Results 51 to 60 of about 3,713,706 (201)

No evidence that prefrontal HD-tDCS influences cue-induced food craving. [PDF]

open access: yesBehavioral Neuroscience, 2020
This study investigated whether the application of high definition transcranial DC stimulation (HD-tDCS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces cue-induced food craving when combined with food-specific inhibitory control training. Using a within-subjects design, participants (N = 55) received both active and sham HD-tDCS across 2 sessions while ...
Sedgmond, Jemma   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Stress- and cue-induced cigarette craving: Effects of a family history of smoking [PDF]

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2007
Individuals with multiple smokers among first-degree relatives (FH+) are significantly more likely to be persistent smokers themselves. The mechanisms underlying this relationship are unknown. An independent line of research has suggested that persistent smoking is more common among smokers with heightened levels of cigarette craving after being ...
Lauralea, Colamussi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Increased EEG gamma power under exposure to drug-related cues: a translational index for cue-elicited craving in METH-dependent individuals

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2023
Background This study explored the feasibility of using EEG gamma-band (30–49 Hz) power as an index of cue-elicited craving in METH-dependent individuals.
Dong-xu Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Virtual Reality to Induce and Assess Objective Correlates of Nicotine Craving: Paradigm Development Study

open access: yesJMIR Serious Games, 2022
BackgroundCraving is a clinically important phenotype for the development and maintenance of nicotine addiction. Virtual reality (VR) paradigms are successful in eliciting cue-induced subjective craving and may even elicit ...
Weichen Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hederagenin Attenuates Morphine Addiction via GABAA1‐Mediated Modulation of Ca2+–CaMK–CREB Signaling in Ventral Tegmental Dopaminergic Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hederagenin is identified as a GABAA1‐targeting natural compound that suppresses morphine‐associated reward by restraining Ca2+–CaMK–cAMP–CREB signaling in ventral tegmental dopaminergic neurons. RVG29‐modified liposomal delivery further enhances brain accumulation and behavioral efficacy, providing a mechanistically defined strategy for natural ...
Hongyang Jiang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Association Between Parental Food Intake and Loss of Control Eating in Children: An Experimental Test Meal Study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Loss of control (LOC) eating in children is prospectively associated with excessive weight gain and elevated psychopathology. Parental LOC eating and negative mood in children have been linked to child LOC eating; however, objective evidence on parent–child concordance in energy intake and sense of LOC over eating, particularly in ...
Sarah Maria Luise Thorwarth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Laboratory Settings for Assessing Drug Craving; Implications for the Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2011
Research on assessing craving in laboratory settings often involves inducing and then measuring craving in subjects. Cue-induced craving is studied in laboratory settings using the cue reactivity paradigm, in which drug-related photos, videos, evocative ...
Zahra Alam Mehrjerdi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Higher Craving and Pleasure in Response to Exercise‐Related Cues in Patients With Anorexia Nervosa and Exercise Dependence

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Physical activity is common in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), who often reported symptoms consistent with exercise dependence. Craving, the subjective urge to engage in a specific behaviour, is an important mechanism in the development of addiction and could be triggered by cues from the environment.
Giammarco Cascino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison of cognitive reappraisal, defusion and suppression as emotion regulation strategies in smokers: effects on smoking behaviour, craving and affect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aim: To compare the effects of emotion regulation strategies that target smoking-related thoughts on behavioural, affective and subjective correlates of smoking.
Beadman, ME
core  

Preliminary evidence for cue-induced alcohol craving modulated by serotonin transporter gene polymorphism rs1042173

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2012
We previously have shown that cue-induced alcohol craving and propensity for higher drinking are modulated by allelic differences in SLC6A4. In an independent study, we characterized a functional polymorphism, rs1042173 (G/T), in the SLC6A4 3 ...
Nassima eAit-Daoud   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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