Results 71 to 80 of about 3,713,706 (201)

The role of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in the regulation of craving by reappraisal in smokers. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Drug cues can induce craving for drugs of abuse. Dysfunctional regulation of emotion and motivation regarding rewarding objects appears to be an integral part of addiction.
Li-Yan Zhao, Jie Tian, Wei Wang, Wei Qin, Jie Shi, Qiang Li, Kai Yuan, Ming-Hao Dong, Wei-Chuang Yang, Ya-Rong Wang, Li-Li Sun, Lin Lu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inefficacy of N-acetylcysteine in mitigating cue-induced amphetamine-seeking

Addiction Neuroscience, 2023
Glutamatergic imbalances are characteristic of SUDs. Astrocytic and neuronal transporters help regulate glutamate homeostasis and disruptions in this homeostasis engender SUD.
Troy D. Fort, Mary E. Cain
doaj   +1 more source

The Hare and the Tortoise in Ecological L2 Learning: Distributed Practice Effects in Vocabulary and Grammar

TESOL Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract Research on the distributed practice effect, that is the impact of different intervals between learning sessions, has investigated both intentional and incidental learning of second language vocabulary and grammar targets. This research is complex and has produced conflicting findings: whereas robust effects have been shown for intentional ...
Shona Whyte, Katerina Palasis, Amanda Edmonds, Emilie Gerbier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cue-induced craving in patients with cocaine use disorder predicts cognitive control deficits toward cocaine cues

, 2015
INTRODUCTION: Cue-induced craving is a clinically important aspect of cocaine addiction influencing ongoing use and sobriety. However, little is known about the relationship between cue-induced craving and cognitive control toward cocaine cues.
Smelson, David, DiGirolamo, Gregory J., Guevremont, Nathan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Torture and scepticism in Papua New Guinea witch hunts Torture et scepticisme dans les chasses aux sorcières en Papouasie‐Nouvelle‐Guinée

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
For over a century, anthropologists have documented the many institutions that exist to respond to witchcraft and the uncanny that it names: oracles that attempt to produce certainty by naming the witch; moots in which grievances are aired; trials in magistrates’ courts that attempt to satisfy the community while preserving the life of the accused ...
Chloe Nahum‐Claudel
wiley   +1 more source

Bupropion Reduces Methamphetamine-Induced Subjective Effects and Cue-Induced Craving [PDF]

Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005
Bupropion is an antidepressant with stimulant properties, which inhibits the reuptake of dopamine (DA) and norepinepherine, and is purported to enhance DA neurotransmission. Bupropion is considered an appealing candidate medication for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence.
Thomas F, Newton, John D, Roache, Richard, De La Garza, Timothy, Fong, Christopher L, Wallace, Shou-Hua, Li, Ahmed, Elkashef, Nora, Chiang, Roberta, Kahn   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist use and violent crime among US adults

Criminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), a class of medications widely prescribed for diabetes and obesity, have exhibited emerging effects on substance use, reward processing, and impulse control. This study examines whether current GLP‐1 RA use moderates established behavioral pathways to violent crime from impulsivity and ...
Daniel C. Semenza, Christopher Thomas
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the Relationship Between Cue-induced Craving and Actual Smoking

, 2015
Smoking cue-reactivity studies have consistently demonstrated heightened self-report craving, as well as moderate autonomic reactivity, among smokers exposed to salient drug-related cues.
Salkeld, Ronald P., Perkins, K. A., Vella, Elizabeth J., PhD, Parzynski, Craig S., Conklin, Cynthia A., PhD   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: The majority of previous heroin cue-reactivity functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies focused on local function impairments, such as inhibitory control, decision-making and stress regulation.
Jixin Liu, Wei Qin, Kai Yuan, Jing Li, Wei Wang, Qiang Li, Yarong Wang, Jinbo Sun, Karen M von Deneen, Yijun Liu, Jie Tian   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper, Francesca Small, Sam Brown, Michael Kelleher, Luke Mitcheson, James Rucker, Allan H. Young, John Marsden   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source