Results 71 to 80 of about 7,780 (167)

Experimentally induced states of mind determine abstinent smokers' level of craving in reaction to smoking-cues

Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2015
Introduction: The present study aims to contribute to our knowledge on the causes of variations in experienced craving of (ex)smokers. The general idea is tested that when (ex)smokers are exposed to a smoking-cue, their level of craving is determined by ...
Arie Dijkstra, Karin Menninga
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Component Network Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The efficacy of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) components for managing pediatric obesity remains unclear. This study systematically evaluated the impacts of CBT and its constituent techniques in this population. Method We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to July 17, 2024, for randomized ...
Xinran Xie, Yunhe Mao, Minghui Sun, Xinyu Zou, Yan Yang, Yiyuan Gao, Wei Xu, Lan Zhang, Leticia Kawano‐Dourado, Arnav Agarwal, Jiafeng Li, Xia Hong, Yufang Bi, Ying Liu, Jing An, Jiahui Ma, Yuzi Cao, Kailei Nong, Jiyun Guo, Jing Zeng, Mengnan Zhao, Yibin Zhang, Qinbo Yang, Baihai Su, Changzheng Yuan, Changjian Qiu, Gordon Guyatt, Sheyu Li   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of length of abstinence on decision-making and craving in methamphetamine abusers.

PLoS ONE, 2013
RationaleThe majority of drug abusers are incapable of sustaining abstinence over any length of time. Accumulating evidence has linked intense and involuntary craving, Impulsive decision-making and mood disturbances to risk for relapse.
Guibin Wang, Jie Shi, Na Chen, Lingzhi Xu, Jiali Li, Peng Li, Yan Sun, Lin Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Erica de Jong, Emily S. Glover, Ivan D. Mendoza, Mojisola Adisa, Keigo Tomoo, Xinyi Zhou, Richard D. Mattes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in the Relative Balance of Approach and Avoidance Inclinations to Use Alcohol Following Cue Exposure Vary in Low and High Risk Drinkers

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
According to the ambivalence model of craving, alcohol craving involves the dynamic interplay of separate approach and avoidance inclinations. Cue-elicited increases in approach inclinations are posited to be more likely to result in alcohol consumption ...
Ross C. Hollett, Werner G. K. Stritzke, Phoebe Edgeworth, Michael Weinborn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Powers That Be: An Adventure in Metaphysics

Philosophical Investigations, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper is an investigation into the increasingly popular trend amongst philosophers on the metaphysics of powers, exemplified by the statement: ‘To be real is to possess a power to affect (or to be affected by) other things’. First, I briefly trace the history of this idea (from the Eleatic dialectic of ancient times to present day quantum
David Rozema
wiley   +1 more source

An integrated behavioral change model for smoking cessation in periodontal care: The four‐stage behavioral support staircase

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Smoking tobacco is a critical modifiable risk factor for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases. This narrative review integrates established behavioral theories with communication‐based psychological processes to propose an evidence‐based model for smoking cessation support in periodontal care.
Christoph A. Ramseier
wiley   +1 more source

Artifex Ars Cartographica: Collaboration Between Portuguese Painters and Cartographers in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries

Renaissance Studies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, there was no statutory difference between cartography, drawing and painting. These activities were performed then by craftsmen who were part of a vast group under the umbrella of ‘mechanical arts’ and fell under the ‘artifex’ category. Artifex were experts in any particular art, whether a craftsman,
Vasco Medeiros
wiley   +1 more source

Craving on the move: targeting smoking memories with a novel 3MDR–smoking cessation protocol

Frontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionImproved effectiveness and treatment adherence is needed in smoking cessation (SC) therapies. Another important challenge is to disrupt maladaptive drug-related memories.
Annel P. Koomen, Anne Marije Kaag, Kees A. M. Jongenelen, Rianne Wouters, Hein J. F. van Marle, Hein J. F. van Marle, Hein J. F. van Marle, Hein J. F. van Marle, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Taco J. De Vries, Taco J. De Vries   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source