Results 91 to 100 of about 3,713,706 (201)

Plasma calcium concentration during detoxification predicts neural cue-reactivity and craving during early abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients

, 2021
Recent studies on the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence suggest a link between peripheral calcium concentrations and alcohol craving. Here, we investigated the association between plasma calcium concentration, cue-induced brain activation, and ...
Spanagel, Rainer, Vollstaedt-Klein, Sabine, Kiefer, Falk, Koopmann, Anne, Schuster, Rilana, Bach, Patrick, Falk Kiefer, Rainer Spanagel, Rilana Schuster, Patrick Bach, Anne Koopmann, Sabine Vollstaedt-Klein   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Attentional Bias and Visual Cue-Induced Craving among Heroin Users [PDF]

Research on Addiction
Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on attentional bias and visual cue-induced craving in heroin users.
Asghar Kamran, Mohammad Ghasemi Pir Balouti, Ahmad Ghazanfari   +2 more
doaj  

Virtual reality-based cue exposure therapy reduces psychological craving in men with methamphetamine use disorder: a randomized controlled trial

Translational Psychiatry
Reducing psychological craving is critical for preventing relapse in methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of virtual reality (VR)-based cue exposure therapy (CET) and cue exposure with aversion therapy (CETA) in ...
Qiuping Huang, Xinxin Chen, Xuhao Wang, Ying Tang, Wenwu Wang, Li Chao, Yiqi Nie, Shihua Peng, Lin Zhao, Hongxian Shen, Zhenjiang Liao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dual incretin agonist tirzepatide blunts nicotine‐induced behaviours and neurochemistry in male mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Nicotine dependence remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with high relapse rates and post‐cessation weight gain representing persistent barriers to sustained abstinence. The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have ...
Christian E. Edvardsson, Thaynnam A. Emous, Sarah Witley, Mia Ericson, Louise Adermark, Elisabet Jerlhag   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Citalopram on Cue-Induced Alcohol Craving and Thalamic D2/3 Dopamine Receptor Availability [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are often used in alcohol use disorders. Clinical trials with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for alcohol use disorders, however, have yielded mixed results. The goal of this project was to assess
Zorick, Todd, Okita, Kyoji, Mandelkern, Mark A, Brody, Arthur L, London, Edythe D   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of length of abstinence on decision-making and craving in methamphetamine abusers.

PLoS ONE, 2013
RationaleThe majority of drug abusers are incapable of sustaining abstinence over any length of time. Accumulating evidence has linked intense and involuntary craving, Impulsive decision-making and mood disturbances to risk for relapse.
Guibin Wang, Jie Shi, Na Chen, Lingzhi Xu, Jiali Li, Peng Li, Yan Sun, Lin Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimentally induced states of mind determine abstinent smokers' level of craving in reaction to smoking-cues

Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2015
Introduction: The present study aims to contribute to our knowledge on the causes of variations in experienced craving of (ex)smokers. The general idea is tested that when (ex)smokers are exposed to a smoking-cue, their level of craving is determined by ...
Arie Dijkstra, Karin Menninga
doaj   +1 more source

Leave It to Me: Overconfident CEOs’ Lower Propensity to Delegate Acquisition Responsibility

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Overconfident CEOs have been shown to lead their firms to achieve different outcomes, but the literature has only a limited understanding why this is the case. In this paper, we focus on whether overconfident CEOs run their firms differently, focusing on a key internal interaction: CEOs' choices regarding whether to delegate to other ...
Matthew Josefy, Jared Smith, Daniel Greene   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between nicotine dependence and cue- induced cigarette craving

, 2011
Background: Most models of dependence posit that dependence is related to background craving – a tonic state of craving when deprived. Theory and research are conflicted about how dependence relates to cue-induced craving – phasic increases in ...
Scholl, S (15760757), Shiffman, S (15523280), Tindle, H (15579506), Dunbar, MS (15553862), Stuart Ferguson (14736430), Kirchner, T (15523292)   +5 more
core