Results 61 to 70 of about 7,780 (167)

Effect of conditioned stimuli-triggered memory retrieval-extinction in patients with methamphetamine use disorder

Translational Psychiatry
Methamphetamine (METH) is a widely abused stimulant that affects the central nervous system. The persistent maladaptive conditioned stimuli (CS, drug cues)-drug associative memories represent a primary factor precipitating relapse.
Jing-Li Yue, Ru-Jia Wang, Si-Jing Chen, Xiao Lin, Qing Fang, Xiao-Jie Guo, Ye-Kun Sun, Kai Yuan, Yan-Ping Bao, Jie Shi, Yan-Xue Xue, Ping Wu, Lin Lu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of CEO Risk Tolerance on Pay Adjustment Decisions: Evidence From a Natural Experiment

Corporate Governance: An International Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Research Question/Issue This study investigates how boards' preferences for CEO risk taking evolve over time. We examine how boards recalibrate CEO equity incentives in response to external shocks, using the recognition of the inevitable disclosure doctrine (IDD) as a natural experiment.
Shuhui Wang, Mirko H. Benischke, Tazeeb Rajwani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unmothered at Work: Organizational Silence Around Reproductive Loss

Gender, Work &Organization, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An identity transition refers to changes in self‐concept that can result from professional or personal shifts. Although organizations increasingly support institutionally legible and culturally normative nonwork transitions, others remain professionally stigmatized or culturally unspeakable.
Katrina M. Brownell
wiley   +1 more source

Desired and Feared Identities and Their Role in Occupational Identity Regulation

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper extends theory by showing how occupational identity regulation operates jointly through both desired and feared identities which, in combination, enforce normative control. Taking a narrative identity perspective and drawing on an ethnographic and interview‐based study of veterinarians, we make three principal contributions to our ...
Sarah Page‐Jones, Andrew D. Brown
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual reality-based cue exposure therapy reduces psychological craving in men with methamphetamine use disorder: a randomized controlled trial

Translational Psychiatry
Reducing psychological craving is critical for preventing relapse in methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of virtual reality (VR)-based cue exposure therapy (CET) and cue exposure with aversion therapy (CETA) in ...
Qiuping Huang, Xinxin Chen, Xuhao Wang, Ying Tang, Wenwu Wang, Li Chao, Yiqi Nie, Shihua Peng, Lin Zhao, Hongxian Shen, Zhenjiang Liao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of Cue-Induced Craving in Human Methamphetamine- Dependent Subjects;New Methodological Hopes for Reliable Assessment of Treatment Efficacy

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2011
Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive psychostimulant drug with crucial impacts on individuals on various levels. Exposure to methamphetamine-associated cues in laboratory can elicit measureable craving and autonomic reactivity in most individuals ...
Zahra Alam Mehrjerdi, Hamed Ekhtiari, Sara Tasnim   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Leave It to Me: Overconfident CEOs’ Lower Propensity to Delegate Acquisition Responsibility

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Overconfident CEOs have been shown to lead their firms to achieve different outcomes, but the literature has only a limited understanding why this is the case. In this paper, we focus on whether overconfident CEOs run their firms differently, focusing on a key internal interaction: CEOs' choices regarding whether to delegate to other ...
Matthew Josefy, Jared Smith, Daniel Greene   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acupuncture inhibits cue-induced heroin craving and brain activation.

Neural regeneration research, 2012
Previous research using functional MRI has shown that specific brain regions associated with drug dependence and cue-elicited heroin craving are activated by environmental cues. Craving is an important trigger of heroin relapse, and acupuncture may inhibit craving. In this study, we performed functional MRI in heroin addicts and control subjects.
Cai, Xinghui, Song, Xiaoge, Li, Chuanfu, Xu, Chunsheng, Li, Xiliang, Lu, Qi   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

After the Hype: Resilience Seeking in Emerging Technology Ecosystems

Journal of Product Innovation Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Academic Summary Hype often helps emerging technology ecosystems gain early support for their innovative value propositions, but the initial excitement around the technology typically vanishes at some point. This decrease in excitement and support may lead some ecosystems to fail while others are resilient and recover.
Fiona Schweitzer, Stacey L. Howard‐Malek, Maximilian Palmié   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source