Results 41 to 50 of about 19,176 (182)

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood [PDF]

, 2016
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Dwoskin, Linda P., Jordan, Chloe J., Kantak, Kathleen M., Taylor, Danielle M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Menstrual cycle and cue reactivity in women smokers [PDF]

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2009
Emerging research suggests potential effects of the menstrual cycle on various aspects of smoking behavior in women, but results to date have been mixed. The present study sought to explore the influence of menstrual cycle phase on reactivity to smoking in vivo and stressful imagery cues in a sample of non-treatment-seeking women smokers.Via a within ...
Kevin M, Gray, Stacia M, DeSantis, Matthew J, Carpenter, Michael E, Saladin, Steven D, LaRowe, Himanshu P, Upadhyaya   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cue reactivity in nicotine and alcohol addiction: a cross-cultural view

Frontiers in Psychology, 2016
A wealth of research indicates that cue reactivity is critical to understanding the neurobiology of nicotine and alcohol addiction and developing treatments.
Wanwan Lv, Qichao Wu, Xiaoming Liu, Ying Chen, Hongwen Song, Li-Zhuang Yang, Xiaochu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CB1R rs2023239 receptor gene variant significantly affects the reinforcing effects of nicotine, but not cue reactivity, in human smokers

Brain and Behavior, 2021
Introduction The cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) has been shown in preclinical studies to be involved in nicotine reinforcement and relapse‐like behavior. The common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2023239 may code for an alternative CB1R protein,
Chidera C. Chukwueke, William J. Kowalczyk, Marie Gendy, Richard Taylor, Rachel F. Tyndale, Bernard Le Foll, Stephen J. Heishman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic Experiences and Reduced Alcohol Self-efficacy in Alcohol Dependent Inpatients: Attentional and Autonomic Mediators

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Objective: Self-medication with alcohol has been documented among individuals exposed to chronic trauma who may be unable to resist urges to drink in high-risk situations.
Eric L. Garland, Samantha Brown Brown, Matthew O. Howard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

D-Cycloserine and Cocaine Cue Reactivity: Preliminary Findings [PDF]

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2009
D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor agonist, enhances extinction of conditioned fear responding in rodents and facilitates exposure-based learning in humans with anxiety disorders.This preliminary study investigates DCS pretreatment on response to cocaine cues in cocaine-dependent subjects.Ten cocaine ...
Kimber L, Price, Aimee L, McRae-Clark, Michael E, Saladin, Megan M Moran-Santa, Maria, Stacia M, DeSantis, Sudie E, Back, Kathleen T, Brady   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: The majority of previous heroin cue-reactivity functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies focused on local function impairments, such as inhibitory control, decision-making and stress regulation.
Jixin Liu, Wei Qin, Kai Yuan, Jing Li, Wei Wang, Qiang Li, Yarong Wang, Jinbo Sun, Karen M von Deneen, Yijun Liu, Jie Tian   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity and Dietary Added Sugar Interact to Affect Postprandial GLP-1 and Its Relationship to Striatal Responses to Food Cues and Feeding Behavior

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
It has been hypothesized that the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), decreases overeating by influencing mesolimbic brain regions that process food-cues, including the dorsal striatum. We previously showed that habitual added sugar intake
Sabrina Jones, Sabrina Jones, Shan Luo, Shan Luo, Shan Luo, Hilary M. Dorton, Hilary M. Dorton, Alexandra G. Yunker, Alexandra G. Yunker, Brendan Angelo, Brendan Angelo, Alexis Defendis, Alexis Defendis, John R. Monterosso, John R. Monterosso, Kathleen A. Page, Kathleen A. Page, Kathleen A. Page   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of psychosocial treatment with D-cycloserine: models, moderators, and future directions [PDF]

, 2016
Advances in the understanding of the neurobiology of fear extinction have resulted in the development of d-cycloserine (DCS), a partial glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, as an augmentation strategy for exposure treatment.
de Kleine, Rianne A., Evins, A. Eden, Hofmann, Stefan G., Kredlow, M. Alexandra, Otto, Michael W., Pollack, Mark H., Smits, Jasper A.J., Tolin, David F., van Minnen, Agnes   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Postretrieval Extinction Attenuates Alcohol Cue Reactivity in Rats [PDF]

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2017
Conditioned responses to alcohol-associated cues can hinder recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD). Cue exposure (extinction) therapy (CET) can reduce reactivity to alcohol cues, but its efficacy is limited by phenomena such as spontaneous recovery and reinstatement that can cause a return of conditioned responding after extinction.
Roberto U, Cofresí, Suzanne M, Lewis, Nadia, Chaudhri, Hongjoo J, Lee, Marie-H, Monfils, Rueben A, Gonzales   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources