Results 31 to 40 of about 41,766 (204)

Role of aggressivity on reactivity and craving before and after cue exposure in recently detoxified alcoholics: Results from an experimental study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The role of aggressivity and cue exposure in induction of craving were investigated in a clinical setting. Thirty abstinent alcoholic patients were divided into a low and a high aggressive group based on scores on the physical aggression subscale of the ...
Chiang, Sonnig S. W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Third-person self-talk facilitates emotion regulation without engaging cognitive control: Converging evidence from ERP and fMRI. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Does silently talking to yourself in the third-person constitute a relatively effortless form of self control? We hypothesized that it does under the premise that third-person self-talk leads people to think about the self similar to how they think about
AYDUK, Ozlem   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: a reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We propose a framework to understand increases in vulnerability for depression after recurrent episodes that links attention processes and schema activation to negative mood states, by integrating cognitive and neurobiological findings.
De Raedt, Rudi, Koster, Ernst
core   +1 more source

Cue reactivity and regulation of food intake [PDF]

open access: yesEating Behaviors, 2002
A robust finding in eating research is the so-called counterregulation in restrained eaters. This means that while normal subjects eat less during a taste test, after they consumed a preload, restrained eaters consume more. An explanation is that food exposure causes stronger physiological preparatory reactivity in the restrained eaters.
Nederkoorn, C., Jansen, A.T.M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of irritability on craving before and after cue exposure in abstinent alcoholic inpatients: Experimental data on subjective response and heart rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Objective: Irritability is often linked with problem drinking. The aim of this study is to examine the possible influence of irritability on craving induced by a cue-exposure paradigm.
Chiang, Sonnig S. W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects during adolescence and cocaine abuse risk during adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Baskin, Britahny M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

An fMRI study of nicotine-deprived smokers' reactivity to smoking cues during novel/exciting activity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Engaging in novel/exciting ("self-expanding") activities activates the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, a brain reward pathway also associated with the rewarding effects of nicotine. This suggests that self-expanding activities can potentially substitute for
Xiaomeng Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on brain functioning in never‐smoking adolescents

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2020
Introduction Brain functioning, as indexed by event‐related potentials (ERPs) representing smoking cue reactivity, inhibitory control, and reward processing, has been found to be compromised in smokers.
Joyce Dieleman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pairing Neutral Cues with Alcohol Intoxication: New Findings in Executive and Attention Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Rationale: Alcohol-associated stimuli capture attention, yet drinkers differ in the precise stimuli that become paired with intoxication. Objectives: Extending our prior work to examine the influence of alcoholism risk factors, we paired abstract ...
Carron, Claire R.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Saccharin Consumption on Operant Responding for Sugar Reward and Incubation of Sugar Craving in Rats

open access: yesFoods, 2020
Repeated experience with artificial sweeteners increases food consumption and body weight gain in rats. Saccharin consumption may reduce the conditioned satiety response to sweet-tasting food. Rats were trained to press a lever to obtain sucrose for five
Kenjiro Aoyama, Akane Nagano
doaj   +1 more source

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