Results 51 to 60 of about 17,236 (327)
Menstrual cycle and cue reactivity in women smokers [PDF]
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2009 Emerging research suggests potential effects of the menstrual cycle on various aspects of smoking behavior in women, but results to date have been mixed. The present study sought to explore the influence of menstrual cycle phase on reactivity to smoking in vivo and stressful imagery cues in a sample of non-treatment-seeking women smokers.Via a within ...
Kevin M, Gray +5 more
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Effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on brain functioning in never‐smoking adolescents
Brain and Behavior, 2020 Introduction Brain functioning, as indexed by event‐related potentials (ERPs) representing smoking cue reactivity, inhibitory control, and reward processing, has been found to be compromised in smokers.
Joyce Dieleman +5 more
doaj +1 more source
An fMRI study of nicotine-deprived smokers' reactivity to smoking cues during novel/exciting activity. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Engaging in novel/exciting ("self-expanding") activities activates the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, a brain reward pathway also associated with the rewarding effects of nicotine. This suggests that self-expanding activities can potentially substitute for
Xiaomeng Xu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Foods, 2020 Repeated experience with artificial sweeteners increases food consumption and body weight gain in rats. Saccharin consumption may reduce the conditioned satiety response to sweet-tasting food. Rats were trained to press a lever to obtain sucrose for five
Kenjiro Aoyama, Akane Nagano
doaj +1 more source
Astrocytes as cellular mediators of cue reactivity in addiction
Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2021 Relapse to addictive drug use remains a major medical problem worldwide. In rodents, glutamate release in the nucleus accumbens core triggers reinstated drug seeking in response to stress, and drug-associated cues and contexts. Glutamatergic dysregulation in addiction results in part from long-lasting adaptations in accumbens astroglia, including ...
Anna, Kruyer, Peter W, Kalivas
openaire +3 more sources
Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021 Background: Craving is the subjective experience of desire for specific drugs. Lack of reliability and untested construct validity are limiting factors for the existing questionnaires to assess craving.
Shantanu Shukla +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Relapse to smoking during unaided cessation: clinical, cognitive and motivational predictors [PDF]
, 2010 Rationale: Neurobiological models of addiction suggest that abnormalities of brain reward circuitry distort salience attribution and inhibitory control processes, which in turn contribute to high relapse rates.
Jane Powell +11 more
core +1 more source
Cue reactivity in virtual reality: The role of context [PDF]
Addictive Behaviors, 2011 Cigarette smokers in laboratory experiments readily respond to smoking stimuli with increased craving. An alternative to traditional cue-reactivity methods (e.g., exposure to cigarette photos), virtual reality (VR) has been shown to be a viable cue presentation method to elicit and assess cigarette craving within complex virtual environments.
Megan M, Paris +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cue reactivity in nicotine and alcohol addiction: a cross-cultural view
Frontiers in Psychology, 2016 A wealth of research indicates that cue reactivity is critical to understanding the neurobiology of nicotine and alcohol addiction and developing treatments.
Wanwan Lv +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, 2021 Introduction The cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) has been shown in preclinical studies to be involved in nicotine reinforcement and relapse‐like behavior. The common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2023239 may code for an alternative CB1R protein,
Chidera C. Chukwueke +6 more
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