Results 41 to 50 of about 467,318 (274)
Striatal cue-reactivity and neurotransmitter function in gambling disorder. [PDF]
J Behav AddictBackground Abnormal striatal cue reactivity is one of the neurobiological hallmarks of substance use disorders (SUDs). Cue reactivity is associated with relapse, prompting efforts to target its underlying mechanisms with therapeutic interventions ...
Bellmunt-Gil A +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Food cue reactivity: Neurobiological and behavioral underpinnings
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 2022 AbstractThe modern obesogenic environment contains an abundance of food cues (e.g., sight, smell of food) as well cues that are associated with food through learning and memory processes. Food cue exposure can lead to food seeking and excessive consumption in otherwise food-sated individuals, and a high level of food cue responsivity is a risk factor ...
Scott E. Kanoski, Kerri N. Boutelle
openaire +4 more sources
Foods, 2020 Repeated experience with artificial sweeteners increases food consumption and body weight gain in rats. Saccharin consumption may reduce the conditioned satiety response to sweet-tasting food. Rats were trained to press a lever to obtain sucrose for five
Kenjiro Aoyama, Akane Nagano
doaj +1 more source
, 2009 There is increasing awareness of the prevalence of deliberate self-harm (DSH) although the phenomenon is still poorly understood. Those who self-harm often have a poor long-term prognosis, yet systematic focused treatment interventions are scarce.
Hepworth, Claire Rachel
core +2 more sources
Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021 Background: Craving is the subjective experience of desire for specific drugs. Lack of reliability and untested construct validity are limiting factors for the existing questionnaires to assess craving.
Shantanu Shukla +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cue reactivity in nicotine and alcohol addiction: a cross-cultural view
Frontiers in Psychology, 2016 A wealth of research indicates that cue reactivity is critical to understanding the neurobiology of nicotine and alcohol addiction and developing treatments.
Wanwan Lv +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, 2021 Introduction The cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) has been shown in preclinical studies to be involved in nicotine reinforcement and relapse‐like behavior. The common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2023239 may code for an alternative CB1R protein,
Chidera C. Chukwueke +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021 Objective: Self-medication with alcohol has been documented among individuals exposed to chronic trauma who may be unable to resist urges to drink in high-risk situations.
Eric L. Garland +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cue reactivity in virtual reality: The role of context [PDF]
Addictive Behaviors, 2011 Cigarette smokers in laboratory experiments readily respond to smoking stimuli with increased craving. An alternative to traditional cue-reactivity methods (e.g., exposure to cigarette photos), virtual reality (VR) has been shown to be a viable cue presentation method to elicit and assess cigarette craving within complex virtual environments.
Megan M, Paris +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2011 BACKGROUND: The majority of previous heroin cue-reactivity functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies focused on local function impairments, such as inhibitory control, decision-making and stress regulation.
Jixin Liu +10 more
doaj +1 more source