Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in The Prefrontal Cortex Modulates Cued Fear Learning, But Not Spatial Working Memory, in Female Rats [PDF]
, 2018 A genetic polymorphism within the gene encoding the pituitary adenylate cyclase- activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor type I (PAC1R) has recently been associated with hyper-reactivity to threat-related cues in women, but not men, with post-traumatic ...
Gilmartin, Marieke R. +6 more
core +1 more source
Mindfulness reduces reactivity to food cues: underlying mechanisms and applications in daily life [PDF]
, 2017 Purpose of Review: Mindfulness-based interventions are becoming increasingly popular as a means to facilitate healthy eating. We suggest that the decentering component of mindfulness, which is the metacognitive insight that all experiences are ...
Aarts, Henk +3 more
core +1 more source
Dysphorics can control depressive mood's informational impact on effort mobilization [PDF]
, 2018 Individuals' level of depression has been shown to systematically determine their amount of effort-related cardiovascular reactivity (see Brinkmann and Gendolla in Motiv Emot, 31:71-82, 2007; J Pers Soc Psychol, 94:146-157, 2008).
Brinkmann, Kerstin +2 more
core
Neural signatures of cognitive flexibility and reward sensitivity following nicotinic receptor stimulation in dependent smokers : a randomized trial [PDF]
, 2017 IMPORTANCE Withdrawal from nicotine is an important contributor to smoking relapse. Understanding how reward-based decision making is affected by abstinence and by pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline tartrate may aid ...
Aronson, Sarah E. +5 more
core +2 more sources
Olanzapine Attenuates Cue-elicited Craving for Tobacco
, 2004 Rationale: Recent biological conceptualizations of craving and addiction have implicated mesolimbic dopamine activity as a central feature of the process of addiction. Imaging, and pharmacological studies have supported a role for dopaminergic structures
Hutchinson, Kent E +5 more
core
Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood [PDF]
, 2016 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Dwoskin, Linda P. +3 more
core +1 more source
FMRI activation to cannabis odor cues is altered in individuals at risk for a cannabis use disorder
Brain and Behavior, 2020 Introduction The smell of cannabis is a cue with universal relevance to cannabis users. However, most cue reactivity imaging studies have solely utilized visual images, auditory imagery scripts, or tactile cues in their experiments. This study introduces
Natalia M. Kleinhans +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Development of an integrated cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and opioid use disorder: Study protocol and methods [PDF]
, 2017 Opioid use disorder is a highly disabling psychiatric disorder, and is associated with both significant functional disruption and risk for negative health outcomes such as infectious disease and fatal overdose. Even among those who receive evidence-based
Barlow, David H. +5 more
core +1 more source
The effect of feedback and information on children's pedometer step counts at school [PDF]
, 2007 This study examined whether feedback or feedback plus physical activity information could increase the number of pedometer steps taken during 1 school week.
Butcher, Z +3 more
core +1 more source
Cocaine seeking and consumption are oppositely regulated by mesolimbic dopamine in male rats
Nature CommunicationsDrug-associated stimuli (cues) can usurp potent control of behavior in individuals with substance use disorders; and these effects are often attributed to altered dopamine transmission.
Lauren M. Burgeno +10 more
doaj +1 more source