Results 81 to 90 of about 29,382 (269)

Nicotinamide Reverses the Warburg Effect in CHO Cell Culture

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Abstract The Warburg effect, the preferential conversion of glucose‐derived pyruvat to lactate despite available oxygen, is a key feature of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture. Lactate accumulation in recombinant protein‐producing cell culture is an inefficient usage of glucose, as well as being deleterious to cells.
James Morrissey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-thyroxine modifies nephrotoxicity by regulating the apoptotic pathway: The possible role of CD38/ADP-ribosyl cyclase-mediated calcium mobilization.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Thyroid hormones are well-established as a key regulator of many cellular metabolic pathways developed in various pathogeneses. Here, we dedicated the current work to investigate the role of thyroid hormone analogue (L-thyroxine, L-TH) in regulating the ...
Tarek El-Hamoly   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Ablation of CD38 Protects against Western Diet-Induced Exercise Intolerance and Metabolic Inflexibility. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a key cofactor required for essential metabolic oxidation-reduction reactions. It also regulates various cellular activities, including gene expression, signaling, DNA repair and calcium homeostasis ...
Shian-Huey Chiang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

"Your funeral... my trial": a review of the mechanisms leading to cancer cells death when targeting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Le nicotinamide adénine dinucléotide (NAD) est un métabolite jouant un rôle crucial dans la vie cellulaire. Dans la mitochondrie, il est surtout utilisé comme co-enzyme d'oxydo-réduction afin de produire de l'énergie sous forme d'ATP (respiration ...
MORISOD, L.
core  

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic ADP-Ribose and Calcium Signaling in Eggs

open access: yesNeurosignals, 1996
Cyclic ADP-ribose is a cyclic nucleotide with Ca2+ signaling functions. It was first discovered in sea urchin eggs and has since been shown to be active in a variety of cells. Another Ca2+ release mechanism recently described in the eggs is mediated by nicotinic acid dinucleotide phosphate, a derivative of NADP+. This article summarizes current results
openaire   +3 more sources

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleotides: Structure and Properties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Nucleotides consist of a nitrogen-containing base, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. Cells contain many types of nucleotides, which play a central role in a wide variety of cellular processes, including metabolic regulation and the ...
Bowater, RP
core   +1 more source

Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy Combined With PD‐1/LAG‐3 Inhibition in Patients With Recurrent Platinum‐Resistant Ovarian Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
The detection of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is a positive prognostic factor in ovarian cancer. Moreover, TILs are significantly boosted by immunotherapy, though ovarian cancer patients have seen limited benefit from immune therapies. This study investigated the safety and feasibility of TIL therapy combined with PD‐1 and LAG‐3 inhibitors in ...
Tine J. Monberg   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The plant Nudix hydrolase family. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Nudix hydrolases are a family of proteins defined by a conserved amino-acid sequence GX(5)-EX(7)REUXEEXGU, where U is a hydrophobic residue. These enzymes are widely distributed among all classes of organisms and catalyze, with varying degrees of ...
Kraszewska, Elzbieta
core  

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