Results 131 to 140 of about 4,865 (234)

Strigolactone‐mediated architecture regulation and stress resilience: Insights and innovations for crop breeding

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the discovery, biosynthesis, and transport of strigolactone, and the D14‐D3/MAX2‐D53/SMXLs signaling module. It highlights diverse roles of strigolactone in plant architecture, stress responses, and crop breeding, including species‐specific functions, hormonal crosstalk, and agricultural applications.
Qingliang Hu, Jiayang Li, Bing Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Peptides from plants and microorganisms: a defense strategy for biotic and abiotic stresses

Frontiers in Plant Science
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from plants and microorganisms have emerged as promising tools due to their multifunctional roles in plant defense. These small, bioactive molecules, such as thionins, systemins, defensins, cyclotides, hevein-like peptides ...
Dung Minh Ha-Tran, Dung Minh Ha-Tran, Chieh-Chen Huang, Chieh-Chen Huang, Chieh-Chen Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NbRD21 protease controls receptor kinase homeostasis in Nicotiana benthamiana

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Proteomic analysis revealed that receptor kinases (red) accumulate higher in rd21 knockout Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Summary RD21‐like proteases are papain‐like cysteine proteases with a C‐terminal granulin domain that are abundant and ubiquitous in angiosperms and have often been implicated in immunity.
Alice Godson, Lauren Eddie, Mariana Schuster, Kaijie Zheng, Reka Toth, Yuge Li, Tianrun Li, Jie Huang, Farnusch Kaschani, Philippe V. Jutras, Jiorgos Kourelis, Markus Kaiser, Tolga Bozkurt, Renier A. L. Van der Hoorn   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ageing holobiont: crosstalk between telomere dynamics, oxidative stress and the gut microbiome

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 4, Page 1877-1903, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The gut tissue is at the frontline of early onset of ageing. It exhibits high cell turnover rates and rapid telomere shortening, which can have systemic effects on the developing or senescing organism. We conducted a literature review of studies on the crosstalk between telomere length dynamics, telomerase activity, oxidative stress, and gut ...
Michael L. Pepke, Søren B. Hansen, Morten T. Limborg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiology and Transcriptomics Reveal Divergent Strategies of Mycorrhiza‐Mediated Drought Adaptation in Poplar

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5078-5094, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Mycorrhizal symbiosis shapes plant growth and stress resilience. Here, we compared physiological and molecular responses of poplars (P. x canescens) colonised by Paxillus involutus (Pi) or Cenococcum geophilum (Cg) under control conditions, drought stress and recovery.
Huili Shi, Zhuchou Lu, Andrea Polle
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic Dipeptides and Alpha Lipoic Acid Forms for the Design of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Co-crystals [PDF]

, 2017
This thesis explores the ability of cyclic dipeptides and α-lipoic acid forms to act as co-crystallization agents. The target co-crystals are supramolecular materials combining the molecules of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and an excipient ...
Tsang, Andy
core  

Carnosine‐Related Metabolism in Rat Cardiomyocytes and Human Heart Tissue

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 14, 31 July 2026.
Carnosine‐related metabolism in rat cardiomyocytes and human heart tissue. Jade V Creighton, Lívia de Souza Gonçalves, Saulo Gil, Bianca Scigliano Vargas, Leonardo Jensen, Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros, Hamilton Roschel, Mark D Turner, Craig L Doig, Guilherme Giannini Artioli, Craig Sale.
Jade V. Creighton, Lívia de Souza Gonçalves, Saulo Gil, Bianca Scigliano Vargas, Leonardo Jensen, Marisa Helena Gennari de Medeiros, Hamilton Roschel, Mark D. Turner, Craig L. Doig, Guilherme Giannini Artioli, Craig Sale   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Identification, Synthesis and Biological Activity of Two Volatile Cyclic Dipeptides in a Terrestrial Vertebrate. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2020
Romero-Diaz C, Campos SM, Herrmann MA, Lewis KN, Williams DR, Soini HA, Novotny MV, Hews DK, Martins EP.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Role of Gut Microbiota in Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy: New Evidence From Animal and Human Studies

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 14, 31 July 2026.
Partial hepatectomy (PH) reshapes gut microbiota composition, resulting in the release of microbial metabolites and components, including short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)/β‐hydroxybutyric acid (BHB), bacterial DNA and extracellular vesicles (EVs), bile acids (deoxycholic acid, DCA), and aminobenzoate degradation products.
Roberto Loi, Gabriella Simbula, Andrea Caddeo, Monica Pibiri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 37, 3 July 2026.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu, Xin Chen, Qingyang Zhao, Weikang Tan, Lingrui Zhu, Kin Liao, Vincent Chan, Nicolae Goga, Winfred O. Larkotey, Yang Li, Yinghui Shi, Wenya Shu, Lin Wang, Weiqing Wang, Tian Jian Lu, Yulong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source