Results 21 to 30 of about 40,137 (294)

Cyclic GMP System in Epidermis: II. Histamine Stimulates Cyclic GMP Formation

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1979
In search of hormones and drugs which might elevate the intracellular level of cyclic GMP in pig epidermis, we have tested the effects of carbachol, concanavalin A, prostaglandin F2α, insulin, epinephrine, Vitamin A acid and histamine. Only histamine was found to cause consistent activation of the cyclic GMP system. Epidermal slices incubated in Hank's
Iizuka, Hajime   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The HD-GYP Domain, Cyclic Di-GMP Signaling, and Bacterial Virulence to Plants

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2006
Cyclic di-GMP is an almost ubiquitous second messenger in bacteria that was first described as an allosteric activator of cellulose synthase but is now known to regulate a range of functions, including virulence in human and animal pathogens. Two protein
J. Maxwell Dow   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleotide binding by the widespread high-affinity cyclic di-GMP receptor MshEN domain

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Cyclic-di-GMP is a bacterial second messenger that binds to the regulatory domain of ATPases of some bacteria. Here, the authors report the crystal structure of this interaction, identify a cyclic-di-GMP binding mode, and show that this interaction might
Yu-Chuan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guanylin peptides: cyclic GMP signaling mechanisms

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1999
Guanylate cyclases (GC) serve in two different signaling pathways involving cytosolic and membrane enzymes. Membrane GCs are receptors for guanylin and atriopeptin peptides, two families of cGMP-regulating peptides.
L.R. Forte   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Regulatory Role Exerted by Cyclic Dimeric GMP To Control FsnR-Mediated Bacterial Swimming

open access: yesmBio, 2022
Bacterial motility has great medical and ecological significance because of its essential role in bacterial survival and pathogenesis. Cyclic dimeric GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger in bacteria, is the predominant regulator of flagellar synthesis and ...
Xin Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide and Carbon Monoxide Act as Inhibitory Neurotransmitters in the Longitudinal Muscle of C57BL/6J Mouse Distal Colon

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
The present study was designed to identify the inhibitory neurotransmitters mediating nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation in the longitudinal muscle of C57/BL mouse distal colon.
Ayako Hidaka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Levels of Cyclic Diguanylate Interfere with Beneficial Bacterial Colonization

open access: yesmBio, 2022
During colonization of the Hawaiian bobtail squid (Euprymna scolopes), Vibrio fischeri bacteria undergo a lifestyle transition from a planktonic motile state in the environment to a biofilm state in host mucus.
Ruth Y. Isenberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Cyclic-di-GMP-Modulating Protein Residues by Bidirectionally Evolving a Social Behavior in Pseudomonas fluorescens

open access: yesmSystems, 2022
Modulation of the intracellular cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) pool is central to the formation of structured bacterial communities. Genome annotations predict the presence of dozens of conserved c-di-GMP catalytic enzymes in many bacterial species, but the ...
Collin Kessler, Wook Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Dephosphorylation of the NPR2 guanylyl cyclase contributes to inhibition of bone growth by fibroblast growth factor

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Activating mutations in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor 3 and inactivating mutations in the NPR2 guanylyl cyclase both cause severe short stature, but how these two signaling systems interact to regulate bone growth is poorly understood. Here, we
Leia C Shuhaibar   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence of Cyclic di-GMP-Modulating Output Domains in Cyanobacteria: an Illuminating Perspective

open access: yesmBio, 2013
Microorganisms use a variety of metabolites to respond to external stimuli, including second messengers that amplify primary signals and elicit biochemical changes in a cell. Levels of the second messenger cyclic dimeric GMP (c-di-GMP) are regulated by a
Marco Agostoni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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