Results 31 to 40 of about 495,326 (197)

Brucella spp. Omp25 Promotes Proteasome-Mediated cGAS Degradation to Attenuate IFN-β Production

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Type I interferons (IFN), a family of cytokines widely expressed in various tissues, play important roles in anti-infection immunity. Nevertheless, it is not known whether Brucella spp.
Ruizhen Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Cells to Microphysiological Systems: 3D Cell Cultures and Organ-on-Chip Systems for Studying cAMP and cGMP Signaling

open access: yesOrganoids
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate are key regulators of cellular physiology and tissue homeostasis. Conventional experimental models have provided fundamental insights into cyclic nucleotide pathways; however, they often ...
Maria Rita Assenza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate variations during isometric tetanus in frog sartorius muscle

open access: yes, 1982
Tetanic stimulation at different temperatures (5 and 20 °C) of the frog sartorius muscle results in an increase of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) directly correlated to the tension developed.
Giovannella Della Torre   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Components and Pharmacodynamical Mechanism of Yinfupian Based on Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Analyses

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Objective: According to the treatment records of Yang deficiency syndrome (YDS) with characteristic decoction pieces of lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii—Yinfupian (YF) in traditional Chinese medicine prepare school, known as “Jianchangbang”. The aim
Heng-li Tong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Pyne, Nigel J.   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Novel Radioligands for Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase Imaging with Positron Emission Tomography: An Update on Developments Since 2012

open access: yesMolecules, 2016
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a class of intracellular enzymes that inactivate the secondary messenger molecules, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP).
Susann Schröder   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Salidroside Attenuates Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Damage Through a cAMP-Dependent Pathway

open access: yesMolecules, 2011
Salidroside, a major component of Rhodiola rosea L., has shown various pharmacological functions, including antioxidant effects, but the signal transduction pathway of its antioxidant effects is not very clear.
Xuming Deng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mirodenafil ameliorates skin fibrosis in bleomycin-induced mouse model of systemic sclerosis

open access: yesAnimal Cells and Systems, 2021
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite the recent advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of SSc, effective therapies for fibrosis caused by SSc have not yet been ...
Jong Seong Roh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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