When cells enter mitosis, the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is activated by phosphorylation and binding of Cdc20. The RXXL destruction box (D-box) of cyclin B1 only binds Cdc20 after release of the spindle checkpoint in metaphase ...
Erik Voets, Rob Wolthuis
doaj +1 more source
Androgen Receptor-Mediated Growth Suppression of HPr-1AR and PC3-Lenti-AR Prostate Epithelial Cells. [PDF]
The androgen receptor (AR) mediates the developmental, physiologic, and pathologic effects of androgens including 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). However, the mechanisms whereby AR regulates growth suppression and differentiation of luminal epithelial ...
Young-Chae Kim+2 more
doaj +1 more source
CDK4 T172 phosphorylation is central in a CDK7-dependent bidirectional CDK4/CDK2 interplay mediated by p21 phosphorylation at the restriction point [PDF]
Cell cycle progression, including genome duplication, is orchestrated by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). CDK activation depends on phosphorylation of their T-loop by a CDK-activating kinase (CAK).
Bisteau, Xavier+8 more
core +4 more sources
Novel structural features of CDK inhibition revealed by an ab initio computational method combined with dynamic simulations [PDF]
The rational development of specific inhibitors for the ~500 protein kinases encoded in the human genome is impeded by a poor understanding of the structural basis for the activity and selectivity of small molecules that compete for ATP binding. Combining classical dynamic simulations with a novel ab initio computational approach linear-scalable to ...
arxiv +1 more source
Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley +1 more source
A yeast cell cycle pulse generator model shows consistency with multiple oscillatory and checkpoint mutant datasets [PDF]
The regulatory mechanisms driving progression of the yeast cell cycle appears to be comprised of an interacting network of transcription factors (TFs), cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) and ubiquitin ligases. From a systems perspective the controlling regulatory network must produce robust periodic behavior during proliferative phases, but have the ...
arxiv
Using a hydrogen-bond index to predict the gene-silencing efficiency of siRNA based on the local structure of mRNA [PDF]
The gene silencing effect of short interfering RNA (siRNA) is known to vary strongly with the targeted position of the mRNA. A number of hypotheses have been suggested to explain this phenomenon. We would like to test if this positional effect is mainly due to the secondary structure of the mRNA at the target site.
arxiv +1 more source
Repression of cyclin D1 as a target for germ cell tumors [PDF]
Metastatic germ cell tumors (GCT) are curable, however GCTs refractory to cisplatin-based chemotherapy have a poor prognosis. This study explores D-type cyclins as molecular targets in GCTs because all-trans-retinoic acid (RA)-mediated differentiation of
Bee, Thomas+10 more
core
Using Genomics to Identify High-Risk Myeloma after Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation [PDF]
Multiple myeloma is a malignancy of antibody-secreting plasma cells that expand in the bone marrow. Although high-dose therapy/autologous stem cell transplantation has become the standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma, survival is highly ...
Barlogie, Bart, Shaughnessy, John D.
core +1 more source
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto+2 more
wiley +1 more source