Results 61 to 70 of about 2,867,692 (324)

Circulating tumor DNA monitoring and blood tumor mutational burden in patients with metastatic solid tumors treated with atezolizumab

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In patients treated with atezolizumab as a part of the MyPathway (NCT02091141) trial, pre‐treatment ctDNA tumor fraction at high levels was associated with poor outcomes (radiographic response, progression‐free survival, and overall survival) but better sensitivity for blood tumor mutational burden (bTMB).
Charles Swanton, Russell W. Madison, Candice Francheska B. Tambaoan, Funda Meric‐Bernstam, Christopher J. Sweeney, Razelle Kurzrock, Howard A. Burris III, David R. Spigel, Hanna Tukachinsky, Jason Hughes, Julia Malato, Bongin Yoo, Tania Szado, Cheryl Schwab, Lincoln W. Pasquina, Amaya Gasco, Katja Schulze, Claire F. Friedman   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of the cyclooxygenase pathway inhibitor and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in the reduction of alveolar bone loss in ligature induced periodontitis in rats: An experimental study

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 2014
Background: Alveolar bone loss is the most striking feature of periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway inhibitor and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor in the reduction of alveolar ...
Rekha Jagadish, Dhoom Singh Mehta
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiseizure properties of fenamate NSAIDs determined in mature human stem-cell derived neuroglial circuits

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Repeated and uncontrolled seizures in epilepsy result in brain cell loss and neural inflammation. Current anticonvulsants primarily target ion channels and receptors implicated in seizure activity.
Hamed Salmanzadeh, Robert F. Halliwell
doaj   +1 more source

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants: Pathogenesis, Clinical Picture, Treatment and Prevention (Part 1)

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2013
The article describes the current views on the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Special attention is paid to the influence of ductus arteriosus on the occurrence and severity of bronchopulmonary ...
V.I. Snysar, O.I. Obolonsky, D.M. Surkov, O.G. Kapustina, D.G. Volkov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics approach to find potential serum prognostic biomarkers in glioblastoma patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics analysis of serum samples from GB patients and healthy controls showed that high levels of IL1R2 and low levels of CRTAC1 and HRG in serum are associated with poor survival outcomes for GB patients. These circulating proteins could serve as biomarkers for the prediction of outcome in patients with GB.
Anne Clavreul, François Guillonneau, Odile Blanchet, Hamza Lasla, Audrey Rousseau, Catherine Guette, Alice Boissard, Cécile Henry, Morgan Dhondt, Pascal Jézéquel, Philippe Menei, Jean‐Michel Lemée   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of paracetamol and celecoxib on the state of hemocoagulation in the most acute period of heat injury in rats

Medičnì Perspektivi
 Acute heat injury (AHI) occurs due to exposure to high environmental temperatures and is considered a dangerous condition that requires effective prevention and treatment.
P.O. Chuykova, S.Yu. Shtrygol’, I.O. Lebedynets, D.V. Lytkin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytomegalovirus infection is common in prostate cancer and antiviral therapies inhibit progression in disease models

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Human cytomegalovirus infection is common in normal prostate epithelium, prostate tumor tissue, and prostate cancer cell lines. CMV promotes cell survival, proliferation, and androgen receptor signaling. Anti‐CMV pharmaceutical compounds in clinical use inhibited cell expansion in prostate cancer models in vitro and in vivo, motivating investigation ...
Johanna Classon, Moa Stenudd, Margherita Zamboni, Kanar Alkass, Carl‐Johan Eriksson, Lars Pedersen, Alrik Schörling, Anna Thoss, Anders Bergh, Pernilla Wikström, Hans‐Olov Adami, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Henrik Druid, Jonas Frisén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants: Pathogenesis, Clinical Picture, Treatment and Prevention (Part 2)

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2013
The article describes the current views on the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Special attention is paid to the influence of ductus arteriosus on the occurrence and severity of bronchopulmonary ...
V.I. Snysar, O.I. Obolonsky, D.M. Surkov, O.G. Kapustina, D.G. Volkov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoglin mediates the tumor‐ and metastasis‐promoting traits of stromal myofibroblasts in human breast carcinomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Carcinoma‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in tumors influence cancer progression. We identified endoglin (ENG) as a key factor in TGF‐β signaling in myofibroblastic CAFs (myCAFs), linked to poor breast cancer outcomes. Inhibiting ENG on myCAFs suppressed the TGF‐β‐Smad2/3 pathway, reducing primary tumor growth and metastasis.
Shoki Okubo, Yoshihiro Mezawa, Zixu Wang, Ahmet Acar, Yasuhiko Ito, Atsushi Takano, Yohei Miyagi, Tomoyuki Yokose, Toshinari Yamashita, Yataro Daigo, Takuya Shirakihara, Akira Orimo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source