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Allosteric regulation of prostaglandin endoperoxide H<sub>2</sub> synthases. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem
Prostaglandin Endoperoxide H2 Synthases (PGHS-1 and PGHS-2), also referred to as cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), are homodimeric enzymes that oxygenate arachidonic acid (AA) to generate Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), the precursor to prostaglandins, prostacyclin, and thromboxane.
Dong L, Malkowski MG.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Prostaglandin pathways in equine myometrium regulations: endometrosis progression [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionProstaglandins (PG) are important regulators of the myometrial contractility in mammals. Endometrosis, a condition characterized by morphological changes in the equine endometrium, also affects endometrial secretory function.
Katarzyna K. Piotrowska-Tomala   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prostaglandin Endoperoxide H Synthases (Cyclooxygenases)-1 and −2 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1996
R Michael Garavito   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Expression Pattern of Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase-2 in Immature Oocytes and Surrounding Cumulus Cells May Explain A Disrupted Oocyte Maturation Process

open access: yesGynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, 2021
Objective: To evaluate the correlation between the gene expression of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 in the cumulus-oocyte complex with the level of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 in follicular fluid and follicle diameter, oocyte ...
Goktan Kuspinar, Berrin Avcı
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in cervical cancer [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2014
Background/Aim. Cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin H2 synthase is the first enzyme that catalyzes the first two steps in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid.
Mandić Aljoša   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitro-fatty acids: novel anti-inflammatory lipid mediators

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2013
Nitro-fatty acids are formed and detected in human plasma, cell membranes, and tissue, modulating metabolic as well as inflammatory signaling pathways.
H. Rubbo
doaj   +1 more source

Flipping the cyclooxygenase (Ptgs) genes reveals isoform-specific compensatory functions1,2[S]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2018
Two prostaglandin (PG) H synthases encoded by Ptgs genes, colloquially known as cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, catalyze the formation of PG endoperoxide H2, the precursor of the major prostanoids.
Xinzhi Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly Selective Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitors P6 and Mofezolac Counteract Inflammatory State both In Vitro and In Vivo Models of Neuroinflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2017
Activated microglia secrete an array of pro-inflammatory factors, such as prostaglandins, whose accumulation contributes to neuronal damages. Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthases or cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a critical role in the ...
Rosa Calvello   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topography of the Prostaglandin Endoperoxide H2 Synthase-2 in Membranes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2006
The topology of association of the monotopic protein cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with membranes has been examined using EPR spectroscopy of spin-labeled recombinant human COX-2. Twenty-four mutants, each containing a single free cysteine substituted for an amino acid in the COX-2 membrane binding domain were expressed using the baculovirus system and ...
Zahra, MirAfzali   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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