Results 51 to 60 of about 78,829 (264)

Pharmacokinetic Assessment of Atazanavir and Favipiravir Following Echinacea Supplementation: A Controlled Herb–Drug Interaction Investigation

Biopharmaceutics &Drug Disposition, EarlyView.
Pharmacokinetic interactions between Echinacea and two antiviral drugs, favipiravir and atazanavir, were assessed in rats. The findings suggest that Echinacea does not significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of favipiravir and atazanavir. These results provide preliminary evidence that concurrent use of Echinacea with these antiviral drugs may be ...
Siva Nageswara Rao Gajula, Jeevan Sai Kallam, Aarika Kanukolanu, Ganesh Korada, Lakshmi Vineela Nalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radioprotective Effect of Selenium and Gamma Rays on Cyclosporine-Immunosuppressed Wistar Rats

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, 2017
Introduction: Cyclosporine is known as an immunosuppressive drug. Selenium has antioxidant characteristics. This study investigated the synergistic effects of radiation therapy emitted from Gamma rays with the protective effect of selenium after ...
Kourosh Bamdad, Zainab Safar, Mehrosadat Alavi   +2 more
doaj  

Effect of aesthetic crown lengthening on life quality and self‐esteem: 2‐year study

Clinical Advances in Periodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background A gummy smile can result from several factors, often leading to a disharmonious appearance and causing physical and psychological discomfort for the patient. This study aimed to evaluate changes in self‐esteem and quality of life for patients, as well as the recidivism rate, following aesthetic crown lengthening (ACL) surgery ...
Leticia S. Arroteia, Camila S. Stolf, Hélvis E. S. Paz, Thais F. M. Paschoal, Mabelle F. Monteiro, Márcio Z. Casati, Mauro P. Santamaria, Renato C. V. Casarin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Virtual Twins in Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The novel application of Virtual Twins (VT) in PBPK (VT‐PBPK) presents the opportunity to advance precision dosing and accelerate the shift from one‐size‐fits‐all to targeted, individualized treatments. This review aims to: (1) critically evaluate existing research on the use of VTs in PBPK, (2) develop a conceptual definition of VT‐PBPK, (3) describe ...
Emily Mannix, Sam Mostafa, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan, Thomas M. Polasek, Carl M. J. Kirkpatrick   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Model‐Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Traditional dosing strategies often rely on a “one‐size‐fits‐all” paradigm, assuming an “average” patient with typical demographic and pharmacological characteristics. In reality, this often overlooks existing between‐patient variability and can lead to suboptimal drug exposure or toxicity. This issue is especially pronounced in pediatric patients, who
Zachary L. Taylor, Takanobu Nadai, Kei Irie, Wen Rui Tan, Sanjana Parikh, Anhar Hosawi, Matthijs W. van Hoogdalem, Ronaldo Morales Junior, Sonya Tang Girdwood, Abbie D. Leino, Kana Mizuno, Alexander A. Vinks, Tomoyuki Mizuno   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarker‐Based Prediction of OATP1B1 Activity in Clinical Routine—Investigating Coproporphyrins as Markers for Drug–Drug–Gene Interactions

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Coproporphyrin I (CPI) is an established endogenous biomarker for detecting drug–drug interactions (DDIs) involving the hepatic uptake transporter Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1, gene SLCO1B1). While CPI has been extensively studied in healthy volunteers using controlled pre‐ and post‐OATP1B1‐inhibitor sampling, its applicability ...
Leila Potzel, Anina Zumtaugwald, Anna Bollinger, Chiara Jeiziner, Kurt E. Hersberger, Florine Wiss, Markus L. Lampert, Samuel S. Allemann, Henriette E. Meyer zu Schwabedissen, Céline K. Stäuble   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Characterization of Enzyme and Transporter Precipitants to Evaluate Drug–Drug Interactions for Orforglipron, a Small Molecule Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Orforglipron is an orally administered, small‐molecule glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist in clinical development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Orforglipron is a substrate of CYP3A4, organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) 1B/1B3, and P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp); however, precipitants commonly used to define these mechanisms
Bridget L. Morse, David E. Coutant, Xiaosu Ma, Sohini Raha, Keerthan Aithal, Clare Nicoll, Luc R. A. Rougée, Shobha Bhattachar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Cyclosporine in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
There are various studies that have addressed the use of Cyclosporine among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, to date there is hardly any concise and systematically structured evidence that debate on the efficacy and safety of ...
Firdaus A. Rahman, Siti S. Abdullah, Wan Zanariah W. A. Manan, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Chin-Fen Neoh, Long Chiau Ming, Kok-Gan Chan, Kok-Gan Chan, Learn-Han Lee, Learn-Han Lee, Learn-Han Lee, Learn-Han Lee, Learn-Han Lee, Bey-Hing Goh, Bey-Hing Goh, Bey-Hing Goh, Bey-Hing Goh, Bey-Hing Goh, Shahrzad Salmasi, David Bin-Chia Wu, Tahir M. Khan, Tahir M. Khan, Tahir M. Khan   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconceptualizing Aplastic Anemia—Seed, Worm, Soil

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Aplastic anemia (AA) encompasses a group of hematological syndromes often misdiagnosed, resulting in a decrease in the overall blood cell count and representing a form of bone marrow failure. We reinterpret AA based on the “seed, worm, and soil” doctrine.
Xintong Xu, Zining Wang, Jiaming Hu, Chunyan Liu, Rong Fu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol‐induced hypertriglyceridemia in critically ill trauma patients requiring nutrition therapy: A descriptive cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the incidence and identify risk factors associated with the development of propofol‐induced hypertriglyceridemia in critically ill trauma patients who required nutrition therapy. Methods Adult patients (aged >17 years) admitted to the trauma intensive care unit who received propofol for >24 h and had a ...
Emma S. Lemke, Jonathon K. Walker, Julie E. Farrar, Saskya Byerly, Dina M. Filiberto, Roland N. Dickerson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source