Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a neutral lipophilic compound that was first isolated in the 1970s from the fungal species Tolypocladium inflatum gams. CsA is a cyclic polypeptide that consists of 11 amino acids and that has a molecular weight of 1202 daltons.1 It was found to have potent immunosuppressive properties and was initially used in the late 1970s to
Gupta, Aditya K. +7 more
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Cyclosporine Nephrotoxicity [PDF]
Cyclosporine (CSA) is a new immunosuppressant which has selectivity for the immune system and is without systemic side effects at therapeutic doses. In contrast to the cytotoxic class of immunosuppressants, no myelotoxic, teratogenic, mutagenic, or carcinogenic effects were observed.
B, Ryffel, M J, Mihatsch
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Cross-reactivities of cyclosporin G (NVa2 cyclosporin) and metabolites in cyclosporin A immunoassays
Abstract Immunoassays of cyclosporin A (CsA) have been routinely used to measure CsG. We investigated the cross-reactivities of CsG and its metabolites, as well as the proportion CsG constitutes in relation to total drug measured, for six CsG metabolites (GM1, GM9, GM4N, GM1c, GM1c9, GM19) in the following CsA assays: Sandimmune ...
R W, Yatscoff, L J, Langman, D F, LeGatt
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Solubilization of cyclosporin A [PDF]
This study investigated the solubilization of cyclosporin A (CsA), a neutral undecapeptide, by cosolvency, micellization, and complexation. Cosolvents (ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol polyethyleneglycol ether, and glycerin), surfactants (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate [(Tween 80)], polyoxyethylene ...
Y, Ran, L, Zhao, Q, Xu, S H, Yalkowsky
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Cyclosporine is a potent and useful immunosuppressive agent used primarily in conjunction with solid organ transplantation. The most serious adverse reaction that limits its use is nephrotoxicity due to effects on the renal vasculature, glomeruli, and tubular function. These effects result in a variety of clinical syndromes.
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Cyclosporin neurotoxicity [PDF]
Bella, Patel, Ian, Kerridge
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Comparative study on the clinical effectiveness of low-concentration cyclosporine eye drops in patients with dry eye disease. [PDF]
Kim JH +12 more
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Water-Free Cyclosporine 0.1% in Dry Eye Disease: Formulation Rationale, Clinical Evidence, and Unresolved Questions. [PDF]
Chatzimichail E +4 more
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Guselkumab as a Treatment Adjunct for Pyoderma Gangrenosum While Maintaining Clinical Remission of Ulcerative Colitis. [PDF]
Moghe R, Mathew AJ, Choi D, Rubin DT.
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Alpha-synuclein and mitochondrial permeability transition pore interactions in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease models: neuroprotective promise of cyclosporine A. [PDF]
Singh S +8 more
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