Results 51 to 60 of about 5,592 (129)

Amino Acid Metabolism in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This graphical abstract delineates the multifaceted role of amino acid metabolism in health and disease. It illustrates how amino acids sustain physiological homeostasis across the liver, kidney, brain, heart, intestine, muscle, skeleton, and immune system.
Zhiwei Su, Jinyu Liu, Xiaoliang Deng, Yanqun Luo, Haiping Xue, Lei Wang, Lianjun Xing, Tao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative and Antioxidant Systems in Ferroptosis of Cancer: Mechanisms, Regulations, and Therapeutic Targeting

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2026.
Ferroptosis is governed by the balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐driven lipid peroxidation and a multi‐tiered antioxidant network. ROS sources include mitochondrial electron transport chain, voltage‐dependent anion channels, NADPH oxidases, and endoplasmic reticulum‐resident oxidoreductases, while antioxidant defenses span the primary GSH ...
Deepak K, Pritam Kumar Roy, Maniklal Shee, Budhaditya Mukherjee, Aoife Ward Gahlawat, Mahitosh Mandal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Mediated Placental Maladaptation in Preeclampsia Pathogenesis

FASEB BioAdvances, Volume 8, Issue 9, September 2026.
Graphical representation of miRNA‐mediated placental maladaptation in preeclampsia. Under normal pregnancy conditions, balanced expression of beneficial miRNAs (miR‐126‐3p, miR‐18a/b‐5p, miR‐144‐3p, miR‐378a‐5p, and miR‐146a‐5p) promotes trophoblast proliferation, migration and invasion, spiral artery remodeling, angiogenesis, mitochondrial function ...
Sarbani Saha, Rupasri Ain
wiley   +1 more source

The Therapeutic Potential of H2S‐Releasing Platforms in Cardiovascular Applications

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, Volume 114, Issue 8, August 2026.
The Therapeutic Potential of H2S‐Releasing Platforms. ABSTRACT Once known as a toxic gas, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is now making its way into many therapeutic applications. Similar to its other fellow endogenous gasotransmitters, nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, H2S is a small gas with a short half‐life, making it extremely capable of penetrating ...
Tia N. Shorter, Elizabeth J. Brisbois
wiley   +1 more source

Isothiocyanates as Ferroptosis Inducers to Promote Cancer Cell Death

Phytotherapy Research, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 5119-5131, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Cancer remains a leading cause of global mortality, with the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs often hampered by late diagnosis and the development of chemotherapy resistance. Ferroptosis is an iron‐dependent form of regulated non‐apoptotic cell death driven by lipid peroxidation.
Valentina Citi, Renda Chahna, Francesca Maffei, Alma Martelli, Vincenzo Calderone, Carmela Fimognari, Eleonora Turrini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAPK Inhibitor‐Tolerant Persister Cells in Melanoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

Cancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 8, Page 2050-2063, August 2026.
Melanoma response to MAPK inhibition progresses from drug‐sensitive cells to drug‐tolerant persister states, which enable survival through adaptive signaling, metabolic rewiring, and phenotypic plasticity. These persister cells serve as an intermediate reservoir from which resistant tumors ultimately emerge. ABSTRACT Though major advancements have been
Bhoomi Shah, Mackenzie M. Mayhew, Jacob Sellers, Russell G. Witt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of hyperglycemia on cystathionine-γ-lyase expression during resuscitated murine septic shock

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2017
Background Cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) was shown to have a regulatory role in glucose metabolism. Circulatory shock can induce metabolic stress, thereby leading to hyperglycemia and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Tamara Merz, Josef A. Vogt, Ulrich Wachter, Enrico Calzia, Csaba Szabo, Rui Wang, Peter Radermacher, Oscar McCook   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster as Model Organisms in Biofactor Research

BioFactors, Volume 52, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
This review presents Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster as powerful and ethically sound invertebrate model organisms that can be used to investigate nutritional science questions relating to biofactors. Such nutritional phenotyping studies can bridge the gap between in vitro studies and in vivo research in mammals.
Kai Lüersen, Thomas Roeder, Gerald Rimbach   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen sulfide and its role in female reproduction

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous signaling molecule produced in the body by three enzymes: cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST).
Aneta Pilsova, Zuzana Pilsova, Barbora Klusackova, Natalie Zelenkova, Eva Chmelikova, Pavla Postlerova, Marketa Sedmikova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase, Not Cystathionine β-Synthase Nor Cystathionine γ-Lyase, Mediates Hypoxia-Induced Migration of Vascular Endothelial Cells

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
Hypoxia-induced angiogenesis is a common phenomenon in many physiological and patho-physiological processes. However, the potential differential roles of three hydrogen sulfide producing systems cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE)/H2S, cystathionine β-synthase ...
Beibei Tao, Rui Wang, Chen Sun, Yichun Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source