Mold Alkaloid Cytochalasin D Modifies the Morphology and Secretion of fMLP-, LPS-, or PMA-Stimulated Neutrophils upon Adhesion to Fibronectin [PDF]
Neutrophils play an essential role in innate immunity due to their ability to migrate into infected tissues and kill microbes with bactericides located in their secretory granules.
Svetlana I. Galkina+6 more
doaj +3 more sources
The influence of actin depolymerization induced by Cytochalasin D and mechanical stretch on interleukin-8 expression and JNK phosphorylation levels in human retinal pigment epithelial cells [PDF]
Background This study explores the role of actin cytoskeleton depolymerization induced by Cytochalasin D and mechanical stretch on the interleukin-8 (IL-8) expression and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) phosphorylation levels in human retinal pigment ...
Meng Gao+8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Staurosporine and cytochalasin D induce chondrogenesis by regulation of actin dynamics in different way. [PDF]
Actin cytoskeleton has been known to control and/or be associated with chondrogenesis. Staurosporine and cytochalasin D modulate actin cytoskeleton and affect chondrogenesis.
Kim M, Song K, Jin EJ, Sonn J.
europepmc +4 more sources
Action of cytochalasin D on cytoskeletal networks. [PDF]
Extraction of SC-1 cells (African green monkey kidney) with the detergent Triton X-100 in combination with stereo high-voltage electron microscopy of whole mount preparations has been used as an approach to determine the mode of action of cytochalasin D ...
Manfred Schliwa
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Effects of cytochalasin D on relaxation process of skinned taenia cecum and carotid artery from guinea pig [PDF]
Actin linked regulatory mechanisms are known to contribute contraction/relaxation in smooth muscle. In order to clarify whether modulation of polymerization/depolymerization of actin filaments affects relaxation process, we examined the effects of ...
Satoko Mihashi, Masaru Watanabe
doaj +4 more sources
Crystal structures of monomeric actin bound to cytochalasin D. [PDF]
The fungal toxin cytochalasin D (CD) interferes with the normal dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton by binding to the barbed end of actin filaments. Despite its widespread use as a tool for studying actin-mediated processes, the exact location and nature of its binding to actin have not been previously determined. Here we describe two crystal structures
Nair UB+5 more
europepmc +8 more sources
Binding of Cytochalasin D to Platelet and Muscle Myosin
Abstract Human blood platelets exposed to 2 um tritiated cytochalasin D showed maximum incorporation within 5 min. Tritiated cytochalasin D was found to be bound to thrombosthenin M (platelet myosin), when subjected to gel exclusion chromatography in 0.6 m KCl.
Elena Puszkin+3 more
openalex +4 more sources
Responses ofEuglena gracilisto Cytochalasins B and D. [PDF]
Abstract Euglena gracilis was exposed to cytochalasins B and D, dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Cytochalasin B had no effect on biological activities, such as growth rate, swimming speed and vacuolar contractions, whereas cytochalasin D affected both cell viability and vacuolar contractions. No effect whatsoever was observed on the step-down and
Olimpia Coppellotti+3 more
openalex +3 more sources
ACTION OF CYTOCHALASIN D ON CELLS OF ESTABLISHED LINES [PDF]
Cells in culture exposed to cytochalasin D (CD) rapidly undergo a long-sustained tonic contraction. Coincident with this contracture the thin microfilaments of the cortex become compacted into feltlike masses.
A. Miranda, G. Godman, S. Tanenbaum
semanticscholar +9 more sources
The projection of knobby protuberances at the cell surface (zeiosis) is a general cellular response to cytochalasin D (CD), resulting from herniation of endoplasm through undefended places of the cortex during cell contractions and displacement of ...
Gabriel C. Godman+3 more
openalex +2 more sources