Results 81 to 90 of about 24,776 (201)

Cofilin linked to GluN2B subunits of NMDA receptors is required for behavioral sensitization by changing the dendritic spines of neurons in the caudate and putamen after repeated nicotine exposure

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions
Background Nicotine dependence is associated with glutamatergic neurotransmission in the caudate and putamen (CPu) of the forebrain which includes alterations in the structure of dendritic spines at glutamate synapses.
Sunghyun Kim, Sumin Sohn, Eun Sang Choe
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma supplemented with glycine is superior to standard plasma in reducing vascular permeability and organ injury via reduction of inflammation in an experimental traumatic shock model

open access: yesTransfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background While plasma transfusion is a key resuscitation strategy, its mechanisms of benefit beyond coagulopathy correction remain unclear. Solvent detergent plasma, which contains high glycine levels and lacks inflammatory mediators, may offer advantages over fresh frozen plasma by preserving endothelial integrity and reducing inflammation.
Tarık Gözden   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viscoelastic haemostatic assays in chronic liver disease—Profiling coagulation in the emergency department

open access: yesVox Sanguinis, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives The role of viscoelastic haemostatic assays (VHAs) versus conventional coagulation tests (CCTs) in chronic liver disease (CLD) in the emergency department (ED) is undefined. We aimed to characterize VHA profiles and concordance with CCT.
Akmez Latona   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Infection of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Roots by Meloidogyne incognita Alters the Expression of Actin-Depolymerizing Factor (ADF) Genes, Particularly in Association with Giant Cell Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is threatened by substantial yield losses due to the south root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). However, understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the process of nematode infection is still limited. In this
Bin Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Insights on Heat Shock Proteins as Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species Across Various Stressors in Diseases

open access: yesCell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Living beings are persistently challenged by stress. Stress can be induced by internal stressors and external stressors. External stressors, including radiation, heat, heavy metals, nutritional imbalances, infections, and psychological stress, can induce protein denaturation, leading to misfolded or aggregated proteins.
Paka Sravan Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Associated Macrophages as Therapeutic Targets: Deciphering Interaction Networks and Advancing Clinical Translation

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Tumor‐associated macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, driving malignant progression and treatment resistance. This review summarizes the protumor mechanisms of TAMs (including phagocytosis modulation, metabolic reprogramming, exosomal communication, and immune interactions), evaluates three major strategies ...
Wurihan Bao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possibilities and Limitations of Photoactivatable Cytochalasin D for the Spatiotemporal Regulation of Actin Dynamics [PDF]

open access: gold, 2020
Roshna V. Nair   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Endocytic Programming via Porous Silicon Nanoparticles Enhances TLR4 Nanoagonist Potency for Macrophage‐Mediated Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 5, 15 January 2026.
Porous silicon nanoparticles (PSiNPs) reprogram macrophage endocytosis of manganese@albumin‐based TLR4 nanoagonists, driving TRIF‐biased TLR4 signaling, eliciting robust proinflammatory responses, and potentiating macrophage‐mediated immunotherapeutic effects against NSCLC.
Xiaomei Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shedding Light on the Cellular Uptake Mechanisms of Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles as Controlled Intracellular Delivery Platforms: A Review of the Recent Literature

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 1, 9 January 2026.
This review summarizes the main uptake pathways of bioactive glass nanoparticles (BGNs) and their intracellular localization, highlighting that BGNs are mainly internalized and entrapped within endosomes/lysosomes. Strategies for controlled intracellular ion release, with implications for targeted modulation of cell behavior, are discussed. The need to
Andrada‐Ioana Damian‐Buda   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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