Results 271 to 280 of about 270,701 (335)

Chronic Cellular NAD Depletion Activates a Viral Infection‐Like Interferon Response Through Mitochondrial DNA Leakage

open access: yesAging Cell, EarlyView.
Chronic NAD depletion in fibroblasts lowers NAD levels, increases mitochondrial mass, and triggers an interferon‐dependent inflammatory response via mtDNA leakage through VDAC1, activating the cGAS‐STING pathway. This links NAD deficiency to metabolic and inflammatory processes, with implications for diseases associated with NAD decline.
Claudia C. S. Chini   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of interventions for myopia control in children: A systematic review with network meta‐analyses

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract To determine the effectiveness of various interventions in reducing myopia progression in children. Literature databases were searched on December 2, 2023: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Central, Web of Science Core Collection, BIOSIS Previews, Current Contents Connect, Data Citation Index, Derwent Innovations Index, KCI‐Korean Journal Database,
Diana Chabané Schmidt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What spatial omics is teaching us about field cancerisation in prostate and bladder cancer

open access: yesBJU International, EarlyView.
Background and Objectives Field cancerisation is the process that results in a group of cells acquiring some of the phenotypic changes of cancer prior to transformation into cancer. Clinically, an important challenge remains the ability to distinguish clonal lineages and microenvironments within cancerised fields that will remain indolent from those ...
Matthew H. V. Byrne   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

D‐amino acid oxidase as a chemogenetic tool for spatiotemporally controlled hydrogen peroxide production: The oxygen connection

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose D‐amino acid oxidase (DAO) has been developed as a chemogenetic tool, to precisely manipulate redox levels in tissues and cells by generating H2O2 in the presence of D‐amino acids. The enzyme's significant oxygen consumption during H2O2 production may influence cellular oxygen levels.
Wiebke Maurer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between inflammatory reflex and energetic metabolism in endotoxaemia: A role for haem oxygenase 1?

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Inflammation is vital for defence against injury and infection, but excessive inflammation can lead to tissue damage and disease. The central nervous system (CNS) helps regulate immune responses through neuroendocrine pathways, such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and the anti‐inflammatory reflex, which limit systemic inflammation.
Evelin C. Cárnio   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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