Results 51 to 60 of about 2,184,274 (341)

Cytokine Networks in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic systemic inflammation causing progressive joint damage that can lead to lifelong disability. The pathogenesis of RA involves a complex network of various cytokines and cells that
N. Kondo, T. Kuroda, D. Kobayashi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ginger and Its Constituents: Role in Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancer

Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2015
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, a cancer of different organs of the digestive system, is one of the most common cancers around the world. The incidence and death rate of some of these cancers are very high.
Sahdeo Prasad, Amit K. Tyagi
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine storm and leukocyte changes in mild versus severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: Review of 3939 COVID-19 patients in China and emerging pathogenesis and therapy concepts

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 2020
Clinical evidence indicates that the fatal outcome observed with severe acute respiratory syndrome‐coronavirus‐2 infection often results from alveolar injury that impedes airway capacity and multi‐organ failure—both of which are associated with the ...
Jin Wang, Mengmeng Jiang, Xin Chen, L. Montaner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regulation of Osteoblast Differentiation by Cytokine Networks

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Osteoblasts, which are bone-forming cells, play pivotal roles in bone modeling and remodeling. Osteoblast differentiation, also known as osteoblastogenesis, is orchestrated by transcription factors, such as runt-related transcription factor 1/2, osterix,
Dulshara Sachini Amarasekara, Sumi Kim, J. Rho   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Imeglimin attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting vesicular ATP release from hepatic stellate cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Imeglimin, at clinically relevant concentrations, inhibits vesicular ATP accumulation and release from hepatic stellate cells, thereby attenuating purinergic signaling and reducing fibrogenic activation. This mechanism reveals a newly identified antifibrotic action of imeglimin beyond glycemic control.
Seiji Nomura, Lixiang Wang, Nao Hasuzawa, Ayako Nagayama, Sawako Moriyama, Kenji Ashida, Yoshinori Moriyama, Masatoshi Nomura, Ken Yamamoto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Alert for Cytokine Storm: Immunopathology in COVID‐19

Arthritis & Rheumatology, 2020
Poor outcomes in COVID‐19 correlate with clinical and laboratory features of cytokine storm syndrome. Broad screening for cytokine storm and early, targeted antiinflammatory therapy may prevent immunopathology and could help conserve limited health care ...
L. Henderson, S. Canna, G. Schulert, S. Volpi, Pui Y. Lee, K. Kernan, R. Caricchio, Shawn A. Mahmud, Melissa M Hazen, O. Halyabar, K. Hoyt, Joseph Han, A. Grom, M. Gattorno, A. Ravelli, F. De Benedetti, E. Behrens, R. Cron, P. Nigrovic   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mycotoxins nivalenol and deoxynivalenol differently modulate cytokine mRNA expression in Jurkat T cells. [PDF]

, 2006
Deoxynivalenol (DON) and its hydroxylated form nivalenol (NIV) are Fusarium mycotoxins that occur in cereal grains alone or in combination. Several studies have shown that these metabolites affect lymphocyte functions.
BERGAMO P, LUCISANO A, LUONGO D, ROSSI M., SEVERINO, LORELLA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta limits the expansion of pathogenic Th cells during central nervous system autoimmunity. [PDF]

, 2010
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs; PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma) comprise a family of nuclear receptors that sense fatty acid levels and translate this information into altered gene transcription.
Axtell, Robert, Bhat, Roopa, Chawla, Ajay, Dugas, Jason C, Dunn, Shannon E, Johnson, Amanda, Moshkova, Marina, Mukundan, Lata, Nguyen, Kim, Sobel, Raymond A, Steinman, Lawrence, Straus, Daniel S   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source