Results 181 to 190 of about 1,637,423 (248)

Markers of Systemic Metabolic Dysfunction in Vitiligo and Their Potential Role in Disease Pathogenesis: A Narrative Review

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the progressive destruction of melanocytes, resulting in depigmented skin macules. While traditionally viewed as a cutaneous disorder driven by a specific CD8+ T cell‐mediated interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) signature, emerging research suggests that vitiligo may be a systemic condition
Federica Papaccio   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Exchange for Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: A Mechanistic Case for an Untested Intervention

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Apheresis, Volume 41, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) carries a case fatality rate of 35%–40% and has no approved pharmacologic treatment. Its pathophysiology is rooted in the plasma compartment: cytokines, viral antigens, immune complexes, and platelet‐binding glycoproteins circulate as drivers of immunopathologic endothelial injury, noncardiogenic pulmonary ...
Menatalla Nadim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Neurological Manifestations in COVID‐19 Are Associated With Complement Activation and Glia‐Promoted Neuroinflammation

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Pathophysiological mechanisms of neurological manifestations in COVID‐19 are not fully known yet. In this case‐control study, proteomic analysis was used to characterize cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from COVID‐19 patients with acute neurological manifestations primarily categorized as: isolated refractory headache (n = 12), encephalopathy
Nicole Lardini Freitas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles: Classification, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
• EV content maintains cellular homeostasis and is involved in several disease onset and progression. • miRNA export in EVs depends on: RNA‐binding proteins recognizing motif sequences and on epitranscriptomic modifications. • The disclosure of delivery mechanisms is crucial for developing personalized EV‐based therapeutic tools. ABSTRACT Extracellular
Sabrina Garbo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
NETs as integrated effectors in the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease continuum. Activated neutrophils release NETs that promote endothelial injury, thrombo‐inflammation, and plaque destabilization throughout atherosclerotic disease progression. Created with BioRender.com.
Ji Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A zebrafish model of COVID-19-associated cytokine storm syndrome reveals that the Spike protein signals via TLR2

open access: yes, 2022
Tyrkalska SD   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Radiotherapy‐Induced Side Effects: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatments

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Radiotherapy for malignancies frequently injures the organs’ systems through oxidative stress, fibrosis, inflammation, and vascular damage. This review systematically maps the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and emerging therapies to propose a mechanism‑network‑targeted framework for integrated, personalized care in radiation oncology.
Xiaowen Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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