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Cytokines and cytokine receptors: physiology and pathological disorders
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Netea, M.G., Meer, J.W.M. van der
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Cytokines in Placental Physiology and Disease [PDF]
The placenta forms connection between growing fetus and uterine wall and is a unique, temporary, highly specialized organ required for the development of the embryo and fetus. In humans, as early as 3-4 days after fertilization trophoblastic cells can be identified on the outer layer of cells within the blastocyst.
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Roles of Cytokines in Pathological and Physiological Gastroesophageal Reflux Exposure
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is frequently observed and has no definitive treatment. There are 2 main views on the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The first is that epithelial damage starts from the mucosa by acidic-peptic damage and the inflammatory response of granulocytes.
Pelin Ergun +4 more
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SAA does not induce cytokine production in physiological conditions [PDF]
SAA has been shown to have potential proinflammatory properties in inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. These include induction of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in vitro. However, concern has been raised that these effects might be due to use of recombinant SAA with low level of endotoxin ...
Myung-Hee, Kim +4 more
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Physiology of cytokine pathways in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]
This review has summarized the physiology of some cytokine pathways in RA, emphasizing the redundant and synergistic nature of this network. However, it is important to understand that this system is self-regulating through the action of anti-inflammatory cytokines, opposing cytokines, cytokine receptor antagonists, and possibly naturally occurring ...
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Serum pro-inflammatory cytokines in physiological and pre-eclamptic pregnancies
Pre-eclampsia is a heterogeneous syndrome ranging from mild hypertension and proteinuria to severe pre-eclampsia with complications, which can also be associated with an enhanced maternal inflammatory response.Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were evaluated by ...
MONTAGNANA, Martina +5 more
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Acetylsalicylic acid is a globally used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with diverse pharmacological properties, although its mechanism of immune regulation during inflammation (especially atin vivorelevant doses) remains largely speculative.
Regine Brox, Holger Hackstein
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Synthesis of cytokines during physiological pregnancy
The article is devoted to the study of the level of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in women with a physiological pregnancy, which is of great importance in obstetrics. Studying the synthesis of cytokines makes it possible to identify disturbances in the course of pregnancy, which is of great practical importance.
B. Z. Khamdamov +2 more
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Physiological potential of cytokines and liver damages
Fathia A. Mannaa, Khaled G. Abdel-Wahhab
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Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-apoptotic Effects of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Against Streptozocin-induced Diabetic Nephropathy. [PDF]
Mehanna OM +12 more
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