Results 81 to 90 of about 57,995 (204)

Lymphocyte Micronucleus Formation Is Driven by Inflammation‐Induced Oxidative DNA Damage in Oesophageal Cancer Development

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 5, Page 1311-1321, 1 September 2026.
Chromosomal instability is a hallmark of cancer, but minimally invasive ways to detect systemic DNA damage and cancer risk remain limited. Here, using patient blood samples, the authors investigated lymphocyte micronuclei (MN) frequency as a potential marker of DNA damage across the progression from gastroesophageal reflux disease to Barrett's ...
Kathryn Munn, Rachel Lawrence, Hasan Haboubi, Hamsa Naser, Kate Hurlow, Ume‐Kulsoom Shah, Lisa Williams, Sarah Gwynne, Owen Bodger, Jiri Zavadil, Francois Virard, Shareen Doak, Laura E. Thomas, Gareth Jenkins   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple active fluid model unites cytokinesis, cell crawling, and axonal outgrowth

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
While the structural organization and molecular biology of neurons are well characterized, the physical process of axonal elongation remains elusive. The classic view posited elongation occurs through the deposition of cytoskeletal elements in the growth
Erin M. Craig, Francesca Oprea, Sajid Alam, Ania Grodsky, Kyle E. Miller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteo‐Metabolomic Profiling of PMM2‐CDG Reveals Dysregulation of Retinoic Acid Synthesis, Myo‐Inositol, and the Hexosamine Pathway

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Phosphomannomutase deficiency (PMM2‐CDG), the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG), is characterized by multisystem involvement and a lack of disease‐modifying therapies. While previous transcriptomic studies have uncovered disrupted cellular pathways, the functional consequences of these alterations remain poorly understood.
Diana Gallego, Giuseppina Andreotti, Maria Monticelli, Debora Paris, Arturo Martín‐Martínez, Alejandra Gámez, Mercedes Serrano, José Córdoba‐Caballero, Pedro Seoane, Juan A. G. Ranea, Belén Pérez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclins and Cyclin‐Dependent Kinases: Structure, Biological Functions, and Innovative Targeting Strategies in Cancer

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This work synthesizes recent insights into the pathological roles of cyclins and cyclin‐dependent kinases (CDKs) across human cancers, highlights state‐of‐the‐art innovative approaches (especially targeted degradation and redistribution of CDK/cyclin proteins) for cancer therapy, and outlines future directions for CDK/cyclin‐related biomedical research.
Suya Zheng, Zhipeng Shen, Yuanfang Wu, Xingze Huang, Zhongyuan Zhang, Jiangyu Liu, Qichun Wei, Wenhao Chen, Ye Chen, Liang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Myosin-V Myo51 and Alpha-Actinin Ain1p Cooperate during Contractile Ring Assembly and Disassembly in Fission Yeast Cytokinesis

Journal of Fungi
Cytokinesis is driven in part by the constriction of a ring of actin filaments, myosin motors and other proteins. In fission yeast, three myosins contribute to cytokinesis including a Myosin-V Myo51.
Zoe L. Tyree, Kimberly Bellingham-Johnstun, Jessica Martinez-Baird, Caroline Laplante   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Food Bioactive Constituents in the Management of Obesity and Hypertension: A Critical Review

Phytochemicals in Food and Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
Obesity and hypertension co‐exist and share molecular mechanisms in terms of dietary therapy, modulated by food bioactive constituents. ABSTRACT Obesity and hypertension are among the most pressing global public health challenges. They frequently co‐exist, with obesity‐related hypertension accounting for an estimated 75% of the hypertension burden ...
Samuel Oluwasegun Maccarthy, Emmanuel Anyachukwu Irondi, Abdulazeez Olamilekan Elemosho, Emmanuel Oladipo Ajani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Role of the Actomyosin Ring in Coordinating Cytokinesis Steps in Budding Yeast

Journal of Fungi
Eukaryotic cells must accurately transfer their genetic material and cellular components to their daughter cells. Initially, cells duplicate their chromosomes and subsequently segregate them toward the poles.
Magdalena Foltman, Alberto Sanchez-Diaz
doaj   +1 more source

The evolutionary origins of streptophyte multicellularity

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 5, Page 2365-2383, September 2026.
The phylogeny of streptophytes and the deep origin of branching filamentous growth. Summary Over their more than 1 billion years of evolutionary history, streptophytes have repeatedly transitioned between unicellular, simple multicellular and complex multicellular forms.
Tatyana Darienko, Cäcilia F. Kunz, Elisa S. Goldbecker, Erika Endriulaitytė, Maaike J. Bierenbroodspot, Maike Lorenz, Iker Irisarri, Thomas Pröschold, Katharina Bürstenbinder, Henrik Buschmann, Jan de Vries   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fish Sperm Subpopulations Detection, Separation, and Application: Current State and Trends

Reviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 4, September 2026.
Modern advances in sperm biology highlight the necessity of recognising intra‐ejaculate heterogeneity as a central concept for advancing both the fundamental understanding of fertilisation processes and the development of artificial reproduction techniques in fishes. ABSTRACT Sperm subpopulations represent a fundamental manifestation of intra‐ejaculate
Viktoriya Dzyuba, William V. Holt, Borys Dzyuba   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quarter Century of EHD Protein Research: From Endosomal Recycling to Ciliopathies

Traffic, Volume 27, Issue 3, September 2026.
Human EHD protein subcellular localization. ABSTRACT Eps15 homology domain‐containing proteins comprise a conserved family of membrane‐remodeling ATPases that regulate endocytic trafficking, membrane fission, receptor recycling, primary ciliogenesis and membrane dynamics across eukaryotes. Since the initial identification of EHD1 and its Caenorhabditis
Devin Frisby, Gunjan Misri, Naava Naslavsky, Steve Caplan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source