Results 121 to 130 of about 733,847 (374)

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Properties of Nested Network Model with Application to Multi-Epitope HIV/CTL Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Mathematical modeling and analysis can provide insight on the dynamics of ecosystems which maintain biodiversity in the face of competitive and prey-predator interactions. Of primary interests are the underlying structure and features which stabilize diverse ecological networks.
arxiv  

Dynamical Behaviors of the Tumor-immune System in a Stochastic Environment [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
This paper investigates dynamic behaviors of the tumor-immune system perturbed by environmental noise. The model describes the response of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) to the growth of an immunogenic tumour. The main methods are stochastic Lyapunov analysis, comparison theorem for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and strong ergodicity ...
arxiv  

Adenosine A3 receptor antagonists as anti‐tumor treatment in human prostate cancer: an in vitro study

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapamycin improves Graves’ orbitopathy by suppressing CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) were recently implicated in immune-mediated inflammation and fibrosis progression of Graves’ orbitopathy (GO). However, little is known about therapeutic targeting of CD4+ CTLs.
Meng Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro induction of tumor antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Specific immune responses are normally stimulated when an individual is exposed to a foreign antigen [1-4].The form of immunity that is induced by this process of immunization is called active immunity because the immunized ...Thesis (Ph. D.
Kim Changhyun, 金 昌鉉
core  

Understanding and Overcoming Immunotherapy Resistance in Skin Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This narrative review explores the mechanisms driving immunotherapy resistance in skin cancer, including tumor microenvironment factors, genetic mutations, and immune evasion strategies. It highlights potential strategies to overcome resistance, offering insights for improving therapeutic outcomes and guiding future research in personalized ...
Shreya Singh Beniwal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATION PROFILE IN YOUNG MEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2016
Metabolic syndrome is a chronic subclinical inflammation. Published data on the immune state in metabolic syndrome are inconsistent, and, moreover, the gender features of metabolic syndrome are not described in details.
V. A. Sumerkina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction of Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes as a Basis for the Development of Broadly Protective Influenza Vaccines

open access: yesJournal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2011
There is considerable interest in the development of broadly protective influenza vaccines because of the continuous emergence of antigenic drift variants of seasonal influenza viruses and the threat posed by the emergence of antigenically distinct ...
M. Hillaire   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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