Results 21 to 30 of about 4,097,750 (279)

Genetic and physical interactions between Polη and Rev1 in response to UV-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
In response to UV irradiation, translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) utilizes specialized DNA polymerases to bypass replication-blocking lesions. In a well-established polymerase switch model, Polη is thought to be a preferred TLS polymerase to insert correct ...
Tonghui Bi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measurements of elastic properties and their dependencies within a damage mechanics workflow

open access: yesRock Mechanics Bulletin, 2023
Experimental rock mechanics testing provides a controlled and effective method for measuring physical properties, their dependencies, and their evolution due to the addition of localized microcracks.
Erik P. Knippel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel role for the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Cyclophilin A in DNA-repair following replication fork stalling via the MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 complex

open access: yesEMBO Reports
Cyclosporin A (CsA) induces DNA double-strand breaks in LIG4 syndrome fibroblasts, specifically upon transit through S-phase. The basis underlying this has not been described.
Marisa Bedir   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of an Explosively Formed Penetrator Warhead Using a Step-Shaped Charge

open access: yesShock and Vibration, 2022
In this study, the formation mechanism of an explosively formed penetrator (EFP) with tail fins was analyzed. Through static denotation and dynamic flight tests, the feasibility of using a step-shaped liner during the formation of an EFP with tail fins ...
Weizhan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lysine Crotonylation: An Emerging Player in DNA Damage Response

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
The DNA damage response (DDR) system plays an important role in maintaining genome stability and preventing related diseases. The DDR network comprises many proteins and posttranslational modifications (PTMs) to proteins, which work in a coordinated ...
Yuqin Zhao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Neurological Events in Children With Hemoglobin SC Disease: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neurological manifestations in children with hemoglobin SC (HbSC) disease remain insufficiently characterized, particularly regarding acute events. The aim of this study was to describe the spectrum and frequency of acute neurological events in a multicenter cohort of children with HbSC disease.
Célia Paulmin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infant Embryonal CNS Tumors: Molecular Insights and Treatment Considerations for Contemporary Pediatric Neuro‐Oncology

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Embryonal tumors comprise the majority of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms diagnosed in children under 3 years of age. Compared with their counterparts in older children, these tumors exhibit distinct molecular biology and a more aggressive clinical phenotype, while their management is complicated by the heightened ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

BAF180 Promotes Cohesion and Prevents Genome Instability and Aneuploidy

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
BAF180, a subunit of the PBAF chromatin remodeling complex, is frequently mutated in cancer. Although PBAF regulates transcription, it remains unclear whether this is what drives tumorigenesis in cells lacking BAF180.
Peter M. Brownlee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ewing Sarcoma in Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age: A French Retrospective Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ewing sarcoma, the second most common primary bone cancer in children, requires intensive treatment that may lead to significant long‐term sequelae, particularly in infants. We retrospectively analyzed data from 1621 French patients treated between 1988 and 2015 within the EW88/93/97 or EE99 trials, focusing on 17 infants diagnosed before 24 ...
Elodie Verdier   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

TDP2 suppresses chromosomal translocations induced by DNA topoisomerase II during gene transcription

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by topoisomerase II (TOP2) are rejoined by TDP2-dependent non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) but whether this promotes or suppresses translocations is not clear. Here the authors show that TDP2 suppresses chromosome
Fernando Gómez-Herreros   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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