Results 11 to 20 of about 1,040,463 (288)

Degenerate Hořava gravity [PDF]

open access: yesClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2021
Abstract Hořava gravity breaks Lorentz symmetry by introducing a dynamical timelike scalar field (the khronon), which can be used as a preferred time coordinate (thus selecting a preferred space–time foliation). Adopting the khronon as the time coordinate, the theory is invariant only under time reparametrizations and spatial ...
Enrico Barausse   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Likelihood degenerations

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematics, 2023
Computing all critical points of a monomial on a very affine variety is a fundamental task in algebraic statistics, particle physics and other fields. The number of critical points is known as the maximum likelihood (ML) degree. When the variety is smooth, it coincides with the Euler characteristic.
Agostini, Daniele   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Four-Dimensional Painlev\'e-Type Equations Associated with Ramified Linear Equations III: Garnier Systems and Fuji-Suzuki Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This is the last part of a series of three papers entitled "Four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations associated with ramified linear equations". In this series of papers we aim to construct the complete degeneration scheme of four-dimensional Painlev ...
Kawakami, Hiroshi
core   +1 more source

Complement C3 variant and the risk of age-related macular degeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background: Age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of blindness in Western populations. Susceptibility is influenced by age and by genetic and environmental factors.
Armbrecht, AM   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Semi-Stable Degeneration of Toric Varieties and Their Hypersurfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We provide a construction of examples of semistable degeneration via toric geometry. The applications include a higher dimensional generalization of classical degeneration of K3 surface into 4 rational components, an algebraic geometric version of ...
Hu, Shengda
core   +2 more sources

Degenerate mitochondria [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO reports, 2005
Mitochondria are the main sites of biological energy generation in eukaryotes. These organelles are remnants of a bacterial endosymbiont that took up residence inside a host cell over 1,500 million years ago. Comparative genomics studies suggest that the mitochondrion is monophyletic in origin.
Mark, van der Giezen, Jorge, Tovar
openaire   +2 more sources

A solution to the crucial problem of population degeneration in high-dimensional evolutionary optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Three popular evolutionary optimization algorithms are tested on high-dimensional benchmark functions. An important phenomenon responsible for many failures - population degeneration - is discovered.
Chu, W, Gao, X, Sorooshian, S
core   +2 more sources

Circular RNA circSIPA1L1 Contributes to Osteosarcoma Progression Through the miR-411-5p/RAB9A Signaling Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Recently, various studies have identified circular RNAs (circRNAs) to play a significant role in tumorigenesis, thereby showing potential as novel tumor biomarkers.
Yining Xu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous immunomodulation and regulation of angiogenesis and osteogenesis by Sr/Cu-borosilicate glass (BSG) bone cement to repair critical bone defects

open access: yesBioactive Materials, 2023
Injectable bone biomaterials like bone cement should be designed and fabricated with certain biological criteria, which include: 1) recruitment and polarization of the macrophages from M1 (pro-inflammatory) to M2 (anti-inflammatory) phenotype, 2) enhance
Shuaijie Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

$E_1$-degeneration and $d'd''$-lemma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
For a double complex $(A, d', d'')$, we show that if it satisfies the $d'd''$-lemma and the spectral sequence $\{E^{p, q}_r\}$ induced by $A$ does not degenerate at $E_0$, then it degenerates at $E_1$.
Chen, Tai-Wei   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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