Results 31 to 40 of about 696,209 (319)

Role of mTORC1 activity during early retinal development and lamination in human-induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived retinal organoids

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2022
Retinal organoids derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) are powerful tools for studying retinal development as they model spatial and temporal differentiation of retinal cell types.
Si Hyung Lee   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenoprotein T Protects Endothelial Cells against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Activation and Apoptosis

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Sepsis is an exaggerated immune response upon infection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as the main causative agent. LPS-induced activation and apoptosis of endothelial cells (EC) can lead to organ dysfunction and finally organ failure.
Dennis Merk   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degeneration

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1895
n ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Intervertebral disc degeneration in dogs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Back pain is common in both dogs and humans, and is often associated with intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. The IVDs are essential structures of the spine and degeneration can ultimately result in diseases such as IVD herniation or spinal ...
Bergknut, Niklas   +3 more
core  

Age-related macular degeneration in th UK [PDF]

open access: yes
The aim of this thesis was to investigate the prevalence and impact of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) causing visual impairment in people aged 75 years and above in the UK.
Evans, Jennifer Rosemary
core   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFN-γ selectively suppresses a subset of TLR4-activated genes and enhancers to potentiate macrophage activation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Macrophage activation is synergistically controlled by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Here the authors show that IFN-γ promotes macrophage activation not only by activating STAT1-dependent genes, but also by suppressing STAT3 ...
Kyuho Kang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Ecological Correlation Study of Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration and the Complement Factor H Y402H Polymorphism

open access: yes, 2009
PURPOSE: To investigate whether variation in the distribution of the risk allele frequency of the Y402H single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) across various ethnicities and geographic regions reflects differences in the prevalence of late age-related ...
Whittaker, John C   +9 more
core   +1 more source

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chitosan modified with PAP as a promising delivery system for melatonin in the treatment of osteoporosis: targeting the divalent metal transporter 1

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering
The demands for novel and efficient therapies have gradually increased with the rising concerns of osteoporosis (OP). The most popular method in promoting bone regeneration during osteoporotic conditions consists of loading bioactive materials with ...
Weilin Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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