Results 221 to 230 of about 70,385 (287)

Growth Differentiation Factor 11 Is a Circulating Regulator of Oligodendrocyte Differentiation and CNS Myelin Formation and Repair

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 6, June 2026.
Systemically administered GDF11 enhances CNS myelin formation and repair across both developmental and disease contexts. GDF11 promotes the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature oligodendrocytes, increases myelin sheath thickness in neonatal mice, and accelerates remyelination in both the cuprizone‐induced demyelination model ...
Zhen Zhang, Min Yan, Wenjiao Huang, Yongchang Chen, Tao Lv, Wenli Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Congenital Anomalies With Prenatal Multiple Sclerosis Treatment—Real‐World Historical Cohort Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 6, Page 1565-1573, June 2026.
There is a paucity of data regarding the effects of prenatal disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs) for multiple sclerosis (MS), on congenital anomalies in the offspring. Moreover, data on the association with neurodevelopmental disorders are lacking. This is an historical cohort study, within the Israeli Clalit Health Services database (2005–2024) that ...
Bar Rosh, Ofek Levi, Nili Stein, Amir Yahav, Naomi Gronich   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiology, pathology and therapeutic potential of microglial triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 signalling: A narrative update

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
TREM2hi microglia and macrophages exert distinct roles in neurological diseases. Enhancing TREM2 signalling supports pathological protein or debris clearance and mitigates inflammation in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, demyelination disorders and stroke, whereas blocking TREM2 may alleviate tauopathy and ...
Zhe Kong, Libin Shen, Daqing Ma, Jinchao Hou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial expression of glial transcription factors induces Schwann cell‐specific gene expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Developmental Dynamics, Volume 255, Issue 6, Page 548-566, June 2026.
Abstract Background Schwann cells provide peripheral nerve trophic support, myelinate axons, and assist in repair. However, Schwann cell repair capacity is limited by chronic injury, disease, and aging. Schwann cell reprogramming is a cellular conversion strategy that could provide a renewable cell supply to repair injured nerves.
Lauren Belfiore, Anjali Balakrishnan, Yacine Touahri, Dawn Zinyk, Humna Noman, Satoshi Okawa, Jeff Biernaskie, Carol Schuurmans   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capillary Electrophoresis With Amperometric Detection for Neurotransmitter Analysis: Principles, Electrode Materials, Methodologies, and Applications

ELECTROPHORESIS, Volume 47, Issue 6, Page 450-478, June 2026.
This review provides a comprehensive summary of monoamine neurotransmitter analysis by capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection. Fundamental principles of amperometric detection, electrode positioning strategies, and approaches to high‐voltage decoupling are described, followed by a critical comparison of electrode materials, selection of ...
Petr Kubáň, Jiří Volánek, Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Tran Dai Lam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

KCNJ4 variants disrupt inward‐rectifier potassium channel function and cause refractory epilepsy

Epilepsia, Volume 67, Issue 6, Page 3199-3210, June 2026.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with a strong genetic basis, most frequently arising from ion channel dysfunction. Although multiple inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels have been implicated in epileptogenesis, the contribution of KCNJ4, which encodes the Kir2.3 channel, has not previously been established in human
Hu Pan, Deng Liu, Wuhen Xu, Yang Li, Juanli Hu, Oppermann Henry, Alexander Fuchs, Rami Abou Jamra, Zhen Liu, Mei He, Yuanlu Chen, Shengnan Wu, Xiaohuan Dong, Yiqiao Chen, Pengchao Wang, Weiyue Gu, Han Jing, Yabing Tang, Ya‐Jie Wang, Xiao Mao, Neng Xiao   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Sweeteners and Autoimmune Diseases: Insights From Integrative Bioinformatics and Mendelian Randomization

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study provides a novel molecular perspective on the role of AS in ADs development. We identified a positive association between artificially sweetened cereal intake and ADs risk and revealed multiple pathogenic mechanisms involving apoptosis, inflammatory signaling, immune activation, and gut microbiota dysbiosis.
Yupei Liu, Jizhen Huang, Xue Hu, Shan Tian, Jiao Li, Shiyun Tan, Weiguo Dong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RXR Gamma Enables Oligodendrocyte Differentiation by Suppressing Sonic Hedgehog Signaling

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 2026.
Using pharmacogenetic approaches, Baldassarro et al. demonstrate that RXRγ suppresses the SHH signaling pathway in OPCs to ensure their efficient differentiation following T3 stimulation. Accordingly, Rxrg−/− OPCs displayed compromised differentiation which was normalized by the pharmacological inhibition of the hyperactive SHH pathway.
Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Quentin Brassart, Valérie Fraulob, Laura Calzà, Wojciech Krezel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

iNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2026.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong, Zhenyu Wang, Suyin Yang, Kaige Gao, Xin Yang, Min Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic neuritis due to demyelinating disease

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 1975
Sood G, Kapoor Shashi, Rao V, Krishnamurthy Gyanam, Ramakrishnan S, Rajisamy   +5 more
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