Results 51 to 60 of about 67,279 (165)

Quantitative determination of regional lesion volume and distribution in children and adults with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
IntroductionOnset of MS occurs during childhood in about 5% of cases. It is unclear whether very young age at MS onset, when the nervous system is still myelinating, affects MS lesion accrual or regional distribution.ObjectiveTo compare the frequency ...
Rezwan Ghassemi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance imaging in five patients with a tumefactive demyelinating lesion in the central nervous system [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 1999
Five patients with a tumefactive lesion were clinically followed from 1992 to 1993. Four patients were female; age ranged from 32 to 57 years, the duration of symptoms varied from 3 days to 3 years.
HELGA C. ALMEIDA SILVA   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-supervised Lesion Change Detection and Localisation in Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Brain Imaging [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Longitudinal imaging forms an essential component in the management and follow-up of many medical conditions. The presence of lesion changes on serial imaging can have significant impact on clinical decision making, highlighting the important role for automated change detection.
arxiv  

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Multiple Sclerosis Disability: A Prospective Study

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating central nervous system disease that leads to neurological disability. Brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNFs) are neurotrophins involved in neurodegenerative disorders.
Vitalie Vacaras   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Reproducibility in Metabolite Quantification Applied to Short Echo Time in Vivo MR Spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Apr 2023, Cartagena de Indias, France, 2023
In vivo metabolite quantification by short echo time MR spectroscopy is a challenge for which various methods have been proposed. In this study, the reproducibility of quantification outcomes is questioned at three distinct levels: (i) between-software (LCModel and cQUEST), (ii) withinsoftware (with different parameter sets), and (iii) across software ...
arxiv  

Exosomal Circular RNA as a Biomarker Platform for the Early Diagnosis of Immune-Mediated Demyelinating Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
Exosomes can pass through the blood-brain barrier and are present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The components in exosomes, such as DNA, RNA, protein, and lipids, change greatly and are closely related to disease progression.
Jinting He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting Disease Burden In Philippines: A Symbolic Regression Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Burden of disease measures the impact of living with illness and injury and dying prematurely and it is increasing worldwide leading cause of death both global and national. This paper aimed to propose an index of diseases and evaluate a mathematical model to describe the number of burden of disease by cause in the Philippines from 1990 - 2016. Through
arxiv  

P2T2: a Physically-primed deep-neural-network approach for robust $T_{2}$ distribution estimation from quantitative $T_{2}$-weighted MRI [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Estimating $T_2$ relaxation time distributions from multi-echo $T_2$-weighted MRI ($T_2W$) data can provide valuable biomarkers for assessing inflammation, demyelination, edema, and cartilage composition in various pathologies, including neurodegenerative disorders, osteoarthritis, and tumors.
arxiv  

Parkinsonism and neurosarcoidosis: Cause and effect or coincidence?

open access: yesClinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 2019
Movement disorders in demyelinating diseases can be coincidental or secondary to a demyelinating lesion. We here report the first case of coincidental association of neurosarcoidosis and idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
Raja Mehanna, Lael Stone, Ilia Itin
doaj  

Akt3-Mediated Protection Against Inflammatory Demyelinating Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Akt is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a major role in regulating multiple cellular processes. While the isoforms Akt1 and Akt2 are involved in apoptosis and insulin signaling, respectively, the role for Akt3 remains uncertain.
Juwen C. DuBois   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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