Results 71 to 80 of about 76,100 (290)
Cells, 2022 Oligodendrocytes are glial cells located in the central nervous system (CNS) that play essential roles in the transmission of nerve signals and in the neuroprotection of myelinated neurons.
Pei-Lun Lai +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Microfluidics for Single Cell‐Based Cancer Research
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Cutting‐edge microfluidic platforms are transforming single‐cell cancer research. This review highlights advanced technologies, from droplet microfluidics to tumour‐chips, that enable functional and spatial single‐cell analyses. By integrating biosensing, immune components, and patient‐derived materials, these systems offer new insights into tumour ...
Adriana Carneiro +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Are physiological oscillations physiological?
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract figure legend Mechanisms and functions of physiological oscillations. Abstract Despite widespread and striking examples of physiological oscillations, their functional role is often unclear. Even glycolysis, the paradigm example of oscillatory biochemistry, has seen questions about its oscillatory function.
Lingyun (Ivy) Xiong, Alan Garfinkel
wiley +1 more source
Genetics of Demyelinating Diseases
Brain Pathology, 1996 Multiple sclerosis(MS), the prototypic demyelinating disease in humans, is the most common cause of acquired neurological dysfunction arising between early to mid adulthood. MS is an inflammatory disorder and is believed to result from an autoimmune response, directed against myelin proteins and perhaps other antigens, resulting in demyelination and ...
Jorge R. Oksenberg +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neurofilament phosphoforms: Surrogate markers for axonal injury, degeneration and loss [PDF]
, 2005 This review on the role of neurofilaments as surrogate markers for axonal degeneration in neurological diseases provides a brief background to protein synthesis, assembly, function and degeneration.
Petzold, A
core +1 more source
Repurposing of Chemokine Antagonists for Combined Phase‐Resolved Spinal Cord Injury Treatment
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Spinal cord injury (SCI) in mammals is accompanied by a massive cytokine storm in cerebrospinal fluid, mainly driven by CXCL1, IL‐6, and CCL2‐5. Sub‐acute phase is mostly associated with IL‐2, IL‐7, CCL22, and CX3CL1, whereas TNFα and IL17α permanently persists in CNS even weeks following SCI.
Alexey A. Belogurov Jr. +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2018 Inflammatory demyelinating CNS syndromes include, besides their most common entity multiple sclerosis (MS), several different diseases of either monophasic or recurrent character—including neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) and acute ...
Franziska Di Pauli, Thomas Berger
doaj +1 more source
Predictive Value of Serum Antibodies and Point Mutations of AQP4, AQP1 and MOG in A Cohort of Spanish Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders [PDF]
, 2019 The detection of IgG aquaporin-4 antibodies in the serum of patients with Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) has dramatically improved the diagnosis of this disease and its distinction from multiple sclerosis.
Abril-Jaramillo, Javier +14 more
core +1 more source
Biallelic Variants in the DARS2 Gene as a Novel Cause of Axonal Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Charcot–Marie–Tooth (CMT) disease is a heterogeneous group of genetic neuropathies, with >90 genes identified. Several aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases have been linked to CMT. DARS2, encoding the mitochondrial aspartyl‐tRNA synthetase, has been typically associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate ...
Berta Estévez‐Arias +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Вопросы современной педиатрии, 2009 Inflammatory demyelinating diseases in children and adolescents are sufficient problem of modern medicine. Its topicality is conditioned by as traditionally high prevalence of acute demyelinating conditions (acute disseminated encephalomyelitis) as ...
O.V. Bykova +5 more
doaj +2 more sources