Results 61 to 70 of about 4,642 (165)

Surgical Management of Non‐Allergic Rhinitis—An EAACI Task Force Position Paper

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐allergic rhinitis is a frequent yet underdiagnosed cause of chronic nasal symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, and upper airway hyperreactivity. Its pathophysiology involves neurogenic dysregulation, leading to excessive mucus production and vasodilation.
Marie Lundberg   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dendritic Cell α‐Ketoglutarate Regulates Tfh Polarization in Allergy

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Allergen induces a dendritic cell metabolism shift toward glutaminolysis with α‐ketoglutarate as a regulator of Tfh subset polarization. Glutaminolysis is required for DC allergen uptake, co‐stimulatory molecule expression, and CLR expression. Modulation of glutaminolysis, JmjD3 histone demethylation, or HIF‐1α degradation alters Tfh polarization and ...
Anuj Tharakan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct treatment response trajectories to allergen immunotherapy in allergic asthma and rhinitis: Insights from a multicenter study in routine clinical practice

open access: yesWorld Allergy Organization Journal
Background: While allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is recognized as an effective treatment, its efficacy varies widely. However, whether clinical response trajectories to AIT differ among individuals and influence its effectiveness has not been ...
Pingan Zhang, MD   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cow’s Milk Desensitization in Anaphylactic Patients: A New Personalized-dose Method

open access: yesIranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 2017
Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is the most frequent food allergy in children and oral immunotherapy (OIT) is a promising approach for treatment of patients.
Delara Babaie   +13 more
doaj  

Distinct Gene Expression Profiles of Ara h 2‐Specific B Cells in Desensitization and Tolerance During Peanut Oral Immunotherapy

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Gene expression of Ara h 2‐specific B cells over the course of the peanut OIT. Isotype of allergen‐specific B cells changes through OIT towards IgG4. Peanut OIT changes the gene expression of allergen‐specific memory B cells. OIT patients showed increased gene expression for regulatory B cells and immune regulation.
Stephan R. Schneider   +48 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Type 2 Immunity: An Evolving View Beyond Allergic Diseases

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Type 2 (T2) immunity is classically associated with defense against helminths and environmental threats, from a physiological perspective, and with allergies and eosinophilic inflammatory diseases, in a pathological sense. However, growing evidence reveals that T2 pathways also support other essential homeostatic functions, including tissue ...
Rodrigo Jiménez‐Saiz   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical urticarias: mast cell disfunction. Preventive, diagnostic and therapeutical approach [PDF]

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2007
Objective: To present and discuss the current classification of physicalurticarias based on immunologic and pathophysiological mechanisms.To describe clinical symptoms, triggering and worsening factors,different diagnostic tools, and to list the ...
Mario Geller
doaj  

Efficacy and Safety of Abatacept Versus Placebo During Peanut Oral Immunotherapy for Adults With Severe Peanut Allergy

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
In this Phase 2a trial, severely peanut‐allergic participants were randomized to abatacept versus placebo with peanut oral immunotherapy (OIT) for 24 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of OIT alone. No significant difference was observed for the primary efficacy outcome (the relative change from baseline in peanut‐specific/total IgE ratio at 24 weeks), but ...
Marie‐Lee Simard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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