Results 51 to 60 of about 102,443 (368)

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon, Peter T. Gallagher, Orly I. Richter, Neermala Poudel Neupane, Amy C. Mandigo, Jennifer J. McCann, Emanuela Dylgjeri, Irina Vasilevskaya, Christopher McNair, Channing J. Paller, Wm. Kevin Kelly, Karen E. Knudsen, Matthew J. Schiewer, Ayesha A. Shafi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention of acute kidney injury and protection of renal function in the intensive care unit : update 2017 [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Objectives: To determine and update previous recommendations for the prevention of AKI, specifically the role of fluids, diuretics ...
Druml, W, Forni, LG, Groeneveld, ABJ, Honore, PM, Hoste, Eric, Joannidis, M, Ostermann, M, Oudemans-van Straaten, HM, Schetz, Mathias   +8 more
core   +8 more sources

Doxorubicin increases permeability of murine small intestinal epithelium and cultured T84 monolayers

Scientific Reports, 2020
Enteric bacteria and/or their products are necessary for doxorubicin (DXR)-induced small intestine mucosal damage. While DXR does not induce gross loss of epithelium, others have shown elevated serum endotoxin after DXR administration.
Paul Cray, Breanna J. Sheahan, Jocsa E. Cortes, Christopher M. Dekaney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential of novel dextran oligosaccharides as prebiotics for obesity management through in vitro experimentation [PDF]

, 2014
The energy-salvaging capacity of the gut microbiota from dietary ingredients has been proposed as a contributing factor for the development of obesity. This knowledge generated interest in the use of non-digestible dietary ingredients such as prebiotics ...
Deaville, Eddie R., Gibson, Glenn R., Kolida, Sofia, Rastall, Robert A., Sarbini, Shahrul Razid   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Understanding bio‐based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc, Blaž Stres, Mirica Karlovits, Igor Karlovits, Petra Jerič, Ondrej Panák, Anja Verbič, Blaž Likozar, Uroš Novak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Modification of Biologically Active Substances

Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 11. Estestvennye Nauki, 2014
The article studies the interracting of oxidized cyclic cyclodextrin dextrans (CD) with the protein - bacterial streptokinase. The oxidation was carried out with potassium periodate; free aldehyde groups were formed in CD molecule during this process ...
Moskvicheva Yana Borisovna, Petrovskiy Stanislav Viktorovich, Ginak Anatoliy Iosifovich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transdermal delivery of FITC-Dextrans with different molecular weights using radiofrequency microporation

Biomaterials Research, 2020
Background Transdermal delivery is of great importance for the effective delivery of bioactive or therapeutic agents into a body. The microporation device based on radiofrequency can be used to enhance delivery efficiency by removing the epidermis layer.
Guk Young Ahn, Hae-Seok Eo, Dongwon Kim, Sung-Wook Choi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Release of macromolecules from albumin-heparin microspheres [PDF]

, 1992
Hydrophilic microspheres based on albumin-heparin conjugates have been prepared as a macromolecular delivery system. The soluble albumin-heparin conjugate was synthesized and crosslinked in a water-in-oil emulsion with glutaraldehyde to form microspheres
Bae, You Han, Cremers, H.F.M., Cremers, Harry, Feijen, Jan, Kim, Sung Wan, Kwon, Glen S.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Patterning the Void: Combining L‐Systems with Archimedean Tessellations as a Perspective for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel multi‐scale scaffold design using L‐fractals arranged in Archimedean tessellations for tissue regeneration. Despite similar porosity, tiles display vastly different tensile responses (1–100 MPa) and deformation modes. In vitro experiments with hMSCs show geometry‐dependent growth and activity. Over 55 000 tile combinations
Maria Kalogeropoulou, Kenny A. van Kampen, Pierpaolo Fucile, Carlos Mota, Lorenzo Moroni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source