Results 61 to 70 of about 240,199 (297)

Over the edge: Empirical evidence for the cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The cliff‐edge model of obstetric selection maintains that larger neonates and smaller birth canals confer a positive selective advantage until labor becomes obstructed and vaginal delivery is no longer possible, eliciting an abrupt reduction in fitness.
Laura M. Watson, Pierre Frémondière, Kaspar Staub, Philipp Mitteroecker, Barbara Fischer, Martin Haeusler, Nicole M. Webb   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Managing gestational diabetes

JAAPA, 2019
ABSTRACT Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy in a patient who was not diagnosed with diabetes before pregnancy. Timely identification and management of gestational diabetes is important to prevent fetal, infant, and maternal complications.
Joy A, Dugan, Juliana, Ma Crawford
openaire   +3 more sources

Increased Risk of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in SLE Women Exposed to Azathioprine

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives To evaluate the risk of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) in azathioprine (AZA)‐exposed versus unexposed SLE pregnancies within the multi‐centre prospective Lupus in prEGnAnCY (LEGACY) cohort. Methods LEGACY is conducted at Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Centres in Canada, South Korea, Peru, and Mexico.
Reem Farhat, Maria del Carmen Zamora‐Medina, Sang‐Cheol Bae, Megan R.W. Barber, Ann E. Clarke, Paul R. Fortin, Zahi Touma, Carl A. Laskin, Isabelle Malhamé, Giada Sebastiani, Christine Peschken, Manuel F. Ugarte‐Gil, Alexandra Legge, Sasha Bernatsky, Évelyne Vinet   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and neonatal outcomes of gestational diabetes: A retrospective cohort study from Southern India

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2015
Background: The prevalence of gestational diabetes is on the rise. Understanding the various outcomes of it is necessary to face this challenge. Objectives: To study the frequency of occurrence of various maternal and fetal outcomes among gestational ...
P R Sreelakshmi, Sanjeev Nair, Biju Soman, Rani Alex, K Vijayakumar, V Raman Kutty   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TDAG51 Attenuates Impaired Lipid Metabolism and Insulin Resistance in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Through SREBP-1/ANGPTL8 Pathway

Balkan Medical Journal, 2023
Background: T-cell death-associated gene 51 (TDAG51) belongs to the transcription factor family and is involved in the energy homeostasis of the liver through the regulation of lipogenesis.
Xiaozhi Wu, Biru Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Birthweight and risk markers for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in childhood: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE). [PDF]

, 2015
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Lower birthweight (a marker of fetal undernutrition) is associated with higher risks of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and could explain ethnic differences in these diseases. We examined associations between birthweight
A Bavdekar, A Lucas, Alicja R. Rudnicka, Angela S. Donin, AS Donin, AS Donin, B Park, BJ McNamara, C Li, C Thomas, Cathy M. McKay, CG Owen, Christopher G. Owen, Claire M. Nightingale, CM Law, CM Nightingale, CM Nightingale, CS Yajnik, DA Lawlor, Debbie A. Lawlor, Derek G. Cook, DJ Barker, DL Kuh, F Mzayek, GV Krishnaveni, I Shai, J West, JC Levy, Jennifer L. Bales, MC Franco, MR Skilton, Naveed Sattar, Office for National Statistics, P Fossati, Peter H. Whincup, PH Whincup, PH Whincup, PH Whincup, PH Whincup, PH Whincup, Phillip J. Steer, R Huxley, R Huxley, R Huxley, R Pfister, RS Bhopal, S Kodama, SH Wild, Sian L. Newton, SM Sayers, T Kaneshi, WB White, YK Tu   +52 more
core   +2 more sources

Labor Epidural Analgesia and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring: A Population‐Based Case–Control Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While the immediate benefits of labor epidural analgesia (LEA) are well established, recent studies have raised concerns about possible associations with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Therefore, we examined the association between LEA and ASD in offspring.
Taniqua T. Ingol, Jessie K. Edwards, Mollie E. Wood, Chantel L. Martin, Gabriel S. Dichter, Keith Feldman, Alan C. Kinlaw, Julie L. Daniels   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caesarean section and risk of unexplained stillbirth in subsequent pregnancy [PDF]

, 2003
Background Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of disorders of placentation in subsequent pregnancies, but effects on the rate of antepartum stillbirth are unknown.
Alfirevic, Ananth, Campbell, Castro, Cnattingius, Cole, Cole, Feldman, Gordon CS Smith, Grambsch, Hannah, Hemminki, Hosmer, Jensen, Jill P Pell, Kendrick, Kingdom, Lees, Lieberman, Lydon-Rochelle, Lydon-Rochelle, Macara, Mailer, McIlwaine, McLoone, Moore, Morrison, Parrish, Pocock, Porreco, Rasmussen, Richard Bobbie, Smith, Smith, Soper, Thorpe-Beeston, Yudkin   +36 more
core   +1 more source

The 3‐Hit Metabolic Signaling Model for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Summary

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable yet environmentally sensitive neurodevelopmental condition whose biological heterogeneity has resisted a unifying causal explanation for over 100 years. The 3‐hit metabolic signaling model proposes that ASD arises from abnormal persistence of an evolutionarily conserved stress‐response ...
Robert K. Naviaux
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of galactooligosaccharides on maternal metabolism and the gut microbiota during pregnancy

Frontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundThe gut microbiota of pregnant women changes dynamically throughout gestation, adapting to the physiological changes of pregnancy. At the same time, dysbacteriosis is involved in the pathophysiological processes of pregnancy-related diseases ...
Jiayang Wan, Jiayang Wan, Lin An, Zhenghong Ren, Huixia Yang, Huixia Yang, Jingmei Ma, Jingmei Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source