Results 71 to 80 of about 240,199 (297)

Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes [PDF]

Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 2014
Abstract Previous approaches to diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have included 50 g, 75 g and 100 g glucose challenges, lasting 1-3 hours, with 1 or 2 elevations required. Thresholds were validated by their predictive value for subsequent diabetes, or were the same thresholds used in non-pregnant individuals.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Microbiota Metabolites Propionic Acid, p‐Cresol, and 4‐Ethylphenyl Sulfate in Autism Susceptibility: A Systematic Review

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The etiopathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in autistic individuals has propelled a growing interest in the possible involvement of gut dysbiosis in ASD pathogenesis.
Laura Sandoni, Lisa Asta, Nicole Giompaolo, Rinvil Renaldi, Alberto Amaretti, Maddalena Rossi, Antonio M. Persico   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neighborhood Typology and Cardiometabolic Pregnancy Outcomes in the Maternal Adiposity Metabolism and Stress Study. [PDF]

, 2019
ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess associations between neighborhood typologies classified across multiple neighborhood domains and cardiometabolic pregnancy outcomes and determine variation in effectiveness of a mindfulness-based stress-reduction ...
Adler, Nancy, Coleman-Phox, Kimberly, Epel, Elissa, Headen, Irene, Laraia, Barbara, Vieten, Cassandra   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tacrolimus exposure during pregnancy in kidney and liver transplantation recipients: A comparison between whole blood and plasma concentration‐to‐dose ratios

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Tacrolimus monitoring is generally performed in whole blood (WB). Most (>85%) of circulating tacrolimus is bound to red blood cells. During pregnancy, WB monitoring might be suboptimal because of physiological changes including increased plasma volume and decreased haematocrit.
Jildau R. Meinderts, Paola Mian, Frederike G. I. van Vilsteren, Karien M. H. van de Wetering, Jelmer R. Prins, Stefan P. Berger, Daan J. Touw, Margriet F. C. de Jong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Placental Transcriptome in Late Gestational Hypoxia Resulting in Murine Intrauterine Growth Restriction Parallels Increased Risk of Adult Cardiometabolic Disease. [PDF]

, 2019
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) enhances risk for adult onset cardiovascular disease (CVD). The mechanisms underlying IUGR are poorly understood, though inadequate blood flow and oxygen/nutrient provision are considered common endpoints.
Casero, David, Chu, Alison, Cosi, Amy, Devaskar, Sherin U, Thamotharan, Shanthie, Wadehra, Madhuri   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Use of antiemetics in early pregnancy 2012–2022: A cross‐sectional study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy impact quality of life, yet many pregnant women feel dismissed by healthcare professionals, despite the safety of first‐line antiemetic treatments for both mother and fetus. Therefore, this study aims to describe the prevalence of patient‐reported antiemetic use in early pregnancy in Copenhagen, Denmark, the changes
Katrine Bak Wraae, Nanna Roed Ballegaard, Mie Lærkeholm Hede, Line Buchgreitz, Ane Lilleøre Rom, Hanne Kristine Hegaard, Nina Olsén Nathan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review and scoring‐based selection of pharmacokinetic models for precision dosing of vancomycin in neonates and children

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This systematic review identified 112 population pharmacokinetic models of vancomycin in neonates and children. To support rational model selection for model‐informed precision, we developed and applied expert‐driven, transparent criteria that integrate both methodological rigour and clinical relevance.
Zoë Vander Elst, Pieter‐Jan Spiessens, Dorian Vanneste, Nada Dia, Matthias Gijsen, Isabel Spriet, Karel Allegaert, Erwin Dreesen, Anne Smits   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal glucose and fatty acid kinetics and infant birth weight in obese women with type 2 diabetes [PDF]

, 2016
The objectives of this study were 1) to describe maternal glucose and lipid kinetics and 2) to examine the relationships with infant birth weight in obese women with pregestational type 2 diabetes during late pregnancy.
Cade, W. Todd, Cahill, Alison G, Patterson, Bruce W, Reeds, Dominic N, Tinius, Rachel A   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Tetraspanin‐ESCRT sorting drives miR‐29b packaging into extracellular vesicles to reverse fibrosis in intrauterine adhesions

BMEMat, EarlyView.
MiR‐29b is enriched in extracellular vesicles (EVs) via a tetraspanin transporter‐dependent endocytosis and sorting complex required for the endosomal transport (ESCRT)‐dependent pathway. These EVs target the 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) of TGFB2, thereby inhibiting the TGF‐β/Smad3 signaling pathway and repairing endometrial damage in intrauterine ...
Lihao Chen, Jianfeng Wu, Shunhan Zhang, Siqi Huang, Yingjun Xie, Hongda Chen, Yinghong Yang, Lan Xiao, Ding Wang, Keke Wu, Xiaofang Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source