Results 31 to 40 of about 569,284 (129)

Probiotics and intestinal permeability in adults with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is associated with altered intestinal permeability, allowing microbial products to translocate to the liver via the enterohepatic circulation and contributes to disease progression. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between probiotic supplementation and serum
Bruna Concheski de Moura   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Food Colorants and Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Growing evidence suggests that industrial food processing, including the excess consumption of food additives, might have a negative impact on human health. Despite regulatory safety evaluations, their impact on gut microbiota remains poorly characterized.
Sebastiano Alfio Torrisi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of agro-technological processing parameters to enhance diamine oxidase activity in edible legume sprouts

open access: yesJournal of Agriculture and Food Research
Histamine intolerance is associated with impaired histamine metabolism caused by a deficiency of the enzyme diamine oxidase (DAO). A recommended strategy to alleviate symptoms is a low-histamine diet supplemented with exogenous DAO.
Judit Costa-Catala   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Satellite Glial Cells Synthesize and Release GABA to Activate Extrasynaptic GABAA Receptors That Modulate Dorsal Root Ganglia Neuron Excitability

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mechanism of synthesis, release, receptor activation, uptake, and degradation of GABA in dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Left: GABA is synthesized from putrescine in satellite glial cells (SGCs). After being released by Best1 channel, it activates GABAA receptors in sensory neurons, producing a chloride current.
Natalie Jiménez‐Barrios   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Safety and Tolerability of Three Single Ascending Doses of Diamine Oxidase (DAO) in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized Clinical Trial

open access: yesInternational Journal of Translational Medicine
Background/Objectives: Diamine oxidase (DAO) enzyme metabolizes dietary histamine in the gastrointestinal tract. DAO deficiency can lead to histamine intolerance (HIT), manifesting as migraines, gastrointestinal disturbances, and allergic reactions.
Pol Molina Perelló   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

open access: yesiMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of intestinal mucosal barrier function with intestinal microbiota in Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency IBS-D mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundTo establish and evaluate an IBS-D mouse model with Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency, explore the microecological mechanisms of IBS-D, and provide experimental evidence for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of IBS-D with Spleen-Kidney Yang ...
Liwen Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review on Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens: Mechanisms, Effects and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
Heat stress caused by high temperature and humidity compromises broiler health, welfare, and productivity by reducing feed intake, growth performance, and feed efficiency, while increasing mortality, oxidative stress, metabolic disturbances, intestinal dysfunction, gut dysbiosis, immune suppression, and meat quality deterioration.
Maksuda Begum   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Merging Biocatalysis and Chemocatalysis in Flow: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Directions for Sustainable Synthesis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 25, 15 June 2026.
This review highlights recent advances in integrating biocatalysis and chemocatalysis in continuous flow to create streamlined, sustainable processes. It examines chemo‐enzymatic cascades combining at least one enzymatic and one chemical step, discusses challenges such as enzyme immobilization, leaching, and reactor clogging, and presents solutions ...
Petros Siasiaridis   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Histamine intolerance, DAO deficiency and their impact on health in the context of migraine development and treatment: a review

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport
Introduction and purpose  Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder affecting up to 1 billion individuals worldwide. Histamine intolerance, caused by reduced activity of the diamine oxidase enzyme, has been increasingly linked to migraines, with ...
Agata Białek   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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