Results 141 to 150 of about 1,031,287 (257)

Leveraging metatranscriptomics for the characterisation of bovine blood viromes

Scientific Reports
Understanding the diversity of the bovine virome is essential for assessing their potential impact on cattle health and transmission risks. Viruses present in the blood comprise both those that establish persistent infections in blood cells and those ...
Barbara Brito, Matthew DeMaere, Ian Lean, Mark Hazelton, Brendon A. O’Rourke, Edward C. Holmes, John K. House, Sam Rowe, Garry S. A. Myers, Piklu Roy Chowdhury   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Encapsulated Small RNAs From Clostridium Butyricum Modulate Host Intestinal Lipid Metabolism

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2026.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from C. butyricum can enter intestinal epithelial cells and mediate the anti‐lipid absorption effects by delivering miRNA‐like RNAs (milRNAs), particularly milRNA‐3020179, which primarily targeted host genes majorly including PPARα. Deletion of milRNA‐3020179 in C. butyricum abolished its effects on lipid deposition
Hong Hu, Yiwen He, Jing Liang, Qi Han, Xuqing Liang, Guangtian Cao, Yulong Tang, Liuqin He, Yulong Yin, Xihong Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sigma‐1 Receptor‐Targeting Compounds Show Antiviral Activity Across Multiple Coronavirus Models

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, coronaviruses have caused three major public health crises, including the epidemics of SARS‐CoV, MERS‐CoV, and SARS‐CoV‐2. Following the outbreak of SARS‐CoV‐2, several antiviral drugs have been approved for the treatment of COVID‐19.
Cuiling Zhang, Xingpeng Dong, Jiaying Liu, Minghua chen, Lisen Lin, Gaojie Song, Xianzhu Xia, Gaoxing Su, Xiao Li, Chao Shang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pampa biome plant extracts and flavonoids show antiviral activity against Bovine Herpesvirus and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus

Scientific Reports
The antiviral, virucidal, and antioxidant activities of extracts from three plants of the Brazilian Pampa biome (Mimosa bimucronata, Luehea divaricata, and Schinus terebinthifolia), as well as the antiviral and virucidal effects of their major flavonoids,
Renata Nobre da Fonseca, Darling de Andrade Lourenço, Giovana Paula Zandoná, Cristiani Folharini Bortolatto, César Augusto Brüning, Frederico Schmitt Kremer, Ingryd Merchioratto, Mayara Fernanda Maggioli, Renata Pierobom Gressler, Rogério Antonio Freitag, Raquel Lüdtke, Tácia Katiane Hall, Fernando Vicosa Bauermann, Silvia de Oliveira Hübner   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The consequences of host heterogeneity for parasite transmission depend on how host infectiousness is determined

Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 95, Issue 10, Page 2063-2075, October 2026.
This study proposes two contrasting scenarios for how host infectiousness is determined: recipient dependence and donor dependence. These scenarios fundamentally alter how host heterogeneity shapes parasite transmission, demonstrating that the process by which infectiousness is determined is crucial for understanding the consequences of host ...
Jacob A. Cohen, Andrew D. Dean, Mark Viney, Andy Fenton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IGF‐1/SLC25A33 Maintains Blood‐Labyrinth Barrier Integrity by Suppressing TGF‐β/Smad2‐Mediated Pericyte Activation in Age‐Related Hearing Loss

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
IGF‐1/SLC25A33–TGF‐β/Smad2 axis can regulate pericyte activation and BLB integrity, which may be a potential therapeutic target for preserving hearing in ARHL. ABSTRACT Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is a prevalent sensory disorder in the elderly, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying cochlear aging remain incompletely understood. While insulin‐like
Rui Xu, Jia Tang, Huan Lin, Qi Li, Yajin Feng, Xiaorong Zhang, Xiaohong Hu, Jiacai Yang, Yuhong Li, Yang Bai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZNF865 (BLST) a Novel Regulator of DNA Damage and Cell Senescence in Back Pain

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
ZNF865 (BLST) has previously been classified as part of the “unknome”, but here in the context of back pain, we demonstrate the first functional characterization of ZNF865. We demonstrate that it regulates genomic stability and subsequent senescence, and that downregulation in the intervertebral disc leads to pain behavior in rodent models.
Christian Lewis, Hunter Levis, Jonah Holbrook, Jacob T. Polaski, Timothy D. Jacobsen, Josh Mizels, Molly Czachor, Sarah E. Gullbrand, Brian Diekman, James C. Iatridis, Jason Gertz, Brandon Lawrence, Robby D. Bowles   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Failed Mucosal Allostasis Distinguishes Murine IgG‐ From IgE‐Mediated Recurrent Severe Anaphylaxis

Allergy, Volume 81, Issue 10, Page 3673-3694, October 2026.
This study investigates IgE‐ and IgG‐mediated pathways in acute and recurrent anaphylaxis using a murine ASA‐PSA model, assessing barrier integrity, immune activation and tissue remodelling across pulmonary and intestinal compartments. Recurrent IgE‐ and IgG‐mediated anaphylaxis produces divergent mucosal outcomes despite comparable systemic severity ...
Abdurrahman Simsek, Muhammed Ali Kizmaz, Tugce Bozkurt, Sude Toprakkaz, Mehmet Emre Topcu, Musa Ozgur Ozyigit, Ahmet Akkoc, Dane Ediger, Ferah Budak Sener   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

[How the bovine viral diarrhea virus outwits the immune system]

, 2006
The interaction of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVD virus) with its host has several unique features, most notably the capacity to infect its host either transiently or persistently. The transient infection stimulates an antiviral immune reaction similar
Schweizer, M, Peterhans, E, Jungi, T W
core  

A Review of Nonsteroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs for Food‐Producing Animals With a Focus on Potential Applications for Farmed Finfish

Journal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT In finfish aquaculture, there are several inflammatory diseases impacting productivity and animal welfare, however there are limited options available to veterinarians to treat inflammation and pain in fish. Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in terrestrial animals raised for human consumption to treat a range of ...
Chloe J. English, Christine Huynh, William Roy, James W. Wynne, Hamish Rodger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source