Results 101 to 110 of about 43,066 (260)

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of dietary interventions on polycystic ovary syndrome patients with a BMI ≥25 kg/m2: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Reproductive Medicine and Biology
Background Dietary interventions, recommended as a primary approach globally, benefit women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by inducing weight loss and improving clinical symptoms, metabolism, and pregnancy results.
Juan Yang, Jiahui Liang, Jinbang Xu, Tong Lin, Qiaoling Ye, Qiuping Lin, Feng Ji, Dan Shi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Starch and Protein Characteristics in Ancient Wheat Species

Cereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Driven by increasing consumer demand for nutrient‐dense and more sustainable food options, ancient wheat species present a promising opportunity due to their environmental adaptability and perceived health benefits. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the starch and protein characteristics of ancient wheat species,
Sathsara Deyalage, Kristin Whitney, Senay Simsek, Maneka Malalgoda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear Programming Optimization of Nutritional and Technological Properties in Wheat Bread Fortified With Taioba (Xanthosoma sagittifolium L.) Leaf Flour

Cereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives This study applied linear programming to optimize taioba (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) leaf flour (TLF) incorporation in wheat bread, balancing nutritional enrichment and technological quality. Findings Breads containing 0%–15% TLF (flour basis) were produced and evaluated for composition, dough expansion, specific ...
Diana Jessica Souza Guimarães, Bárbara Kelly de Albuquerque Bezerra, Luciana Gama de Mendonça, Rafael Audino Zambelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the impact of chronic energy restriction and vitamin E supplementation on the behavior of adult rats

Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of energy restriction and vitamin E supplementation on memory, learning, anxiety and spontaneous locomotion in adult rats. Three-month old male Wistar rats were grouped according to diet: Control (
Derlange B Diniz, Suzana L de Oliveira, Liana L Melo, Jaime Amaya-Farfan   +3 more
doaj  

Effects of Dehulling and Extrusion‐Cooking on the Nutritional and Physicochemical Properties of Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Flours

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
Dehulling combined with twin‐screw extrusion improves the nutritional and functional properties of steam treated navy beans. Protein digestibility increases while phytic acid is reduced by 43% and trypsin inhibitors are inactivated. Enhanced expansion, solubility, and sensory quality highlight the potential of dehulled bean flours for developing ...
Albarracín M, Garzon AG, Drago SR
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative effects of carbohydrate versus fat restriction on metabolic profiles, biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in overweight patients with Type 2 diabetic and coronary heart disease: a randomized clinical trialComparative effects of car

ARYA Atherosclerosis, 2017
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to establish the comparative effects of carbohydrate versus fat restriction on metabolic indices in Type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Fariba Raygan, Fereshteh Bahmani, Ebrahim Kouchaki, Esmat Aghadavod, Sahar Sharifi, Elmira Akbari, Akbar Heidari, Zatollah Asemi   +7 more
doaj  

Cognitive carbohydrate restriction: a new proposal for the diet mentality in the era of low-carb diets

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 2023
openaire   +3 more sources

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Microbiota‐Based Therapeutics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The intestinal microbiome is a key regulator of immune homeostasis, metabolism, and epithelial barrier integrity. In patients with malignant hematological diseases, particularly those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, microbiome perturbations by reduced diversity, pathobiont expansion, and loss of beneficial metabolites are common as ...
Bálint Gergely Szabó, Dorina Korózs, Michal Bator, Krisztina Jeszenszky, Viktor Lakatos, László Gopcsa, Péter Reményi, János Sinkó   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source