Results 11 to 20 of about 95,108 (161)

Effects of synbiotic supplement on human gut microbiota, body composition and weight loss in obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Targeting gut microbiota with synbiotics (probiotic supplements containing prebiotic components) is emerging as a promising intervention in the comprehensive nutritional approach to reducing obesity.
Aljutaily, T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of “moderately restricted carbohydrate” diet on gut microbiota composition and metabolic parameters in women with metabolic syndrome: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesTrials, 2022
Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of risk factors that increase the risk of death and a variety of chronic diseases. Recent studies have indicated that the imbalance of gut microbiota might contribute to development and progression of ...
Seyed Mohammad Mousavi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pasta consumption and connected dietary habits: Associations with glucose control, adiposity measures, and cardiovascular risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes—TOSCA.IT study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background: Pasta is a refined carbohydrate with a low glycemic index. Whether pasta shares the metabolic advantages of other low glycemic index foods has not really been investigated. The aim of this study is to document, in people with type-2 diabetes,
Auciello S.   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Differential utilization of ketone bodies by neurons and glioma cell lines: a rationale for ketogenic diet as experimental glioma therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: Even in the presence of oxygen, malignant cells often highly depend on glycolysis for energy generation, a phenomenon known as the Warburg effect.
Maurer, Gabriele D.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Modified Atkins Diet with slow reduction of carbohydrate

open access: yesEpilepsy & Behavior Reports, 2020
Typically, the amount of daily carbohydrate in the Modified Atkins diet (MAD) is restricted to 10–20 g from the beginning of the therapy. It is possible to gradually reduce the daily carbohydrate amount to this target to increase acceptability of the ...
Amanda Gauthier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mice that gorged during dietary restriction increased foraging related behaviors and differed in their macronutrient preference when released from restriction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed ...
Hambly, Catherine, Speakman, John R
core   +2 more sources

Cognitive restraint directed at carbohydrates in individuals on low-carb diet with binge eating: the role of guilt about food cravings

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2021
Objective To evaluate whether the carbohydrate-restricted diet leads to higher levels of food cravings in individuals with binge eating. Methods A total of 146 individuals with binge eating participated in the Low-Carb Diet Group (n=48) and Control ...
Jônatas de Oliveira   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Macronutrients as sources of food energy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This background paper considers the extent to which the development of new recommendations for dietary energy requirements needs to account for the macronutrient (fat, carbohydrate, protein and alcohol) profiles of different diets.
Prentice, Andrew M
core   +1 more source

Role of gut microbiota in the aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The aetiology of obesity has been attributed to several factors (environmental, dietary, lifestyle, host, and genetic factors); however none of these fully explain the increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
Edwards, Christine Ann   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Long-term weight maintenance and cardiovascular risk factors are not different following weight loss on carbohydrate-restricted diets high in either monounsaturated fat or protein in obese hyperinsulinaemic men and women [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The aim of this study was to determine after 52 weeks whether advice to follow a lower carbohydrate diet, either high in monounsaturated fat or low fat, high in protein had differential effects in a free-living community setting. Following weight loss on
Australian Bureau of Statistics   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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