Results 51 to 60 of about 1,963,474 (292)

Long-term low carbohydrate diet leads to deleterious metabolic manifestations in diabetic mice.

PLoS ONE, 2014
We investigated long-term effects of low carbohydrate diets on wild type mice, streptozotocin-injected and KKAy obese diabetic mice. These mice were pair-fed three different types of diets, standard chow (SC, C∶P∶F = 63∶15∶22), a low carbohydrate (LC, C ...
Keiko Handa, Kouichi Inukai, Hirohisa Onuma, Akihiko Kudo, Fumiyuki Nakagawa, Kazue Tsugawa, Atsuko Kitahara, Rie Moriya, Kazuto Takahashi, Yoshikazu Sumitani, Toshio Hosaka, Hayato Kawakami, Seiichi Oyadomari, Hitoshi Ishida   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of dietary carbohydrate and calorie restriction on weight and metabolic health in overweight/obese individuals: a multi-center randomized controlled trial

BMC Medicine, 2023
Background Both low‐carbohydrate (LC) and calorie-restricted (CR) diets have been shown to have metabolic benefits. However, the two regimens have yet to be thoroughly compared.
Jia Sun, Yuting Ruan, Ningning Xu, Peili Wu, Nie Lin, Kun Yuan, Shengli An, Pei Kang, Shu Li, Qiya Huang, Yingzhang, Yuzhong Li, Jialin Su, Wenjun Ma, Bo Chen, Xiuwei Zhang, Xiaoming Chen, Yongqian Liang, Zeyuan Lu, Guobao Deng, Zhen Zhang, Yuqin Wang, Weiheng Wen, Huijie Zhang, Hong Chen   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of a three-week restricted carbohydrate diet on exercise metabolism and performance of three cyclists

, 2018
Introduction Restricted carbohydrate diets (RCDs) have become popular amongst endurance athletes as a means of increasing fat oxidation and improving health outcomes. However, it is unclear if these adaptations improve exercise performance.
Hough, P.
core   +1 more source

Improved recovery from prolonged exercise following the consumption of low glycemic index carbohydrate meals [PDF]

, 2005
The present study examined the effects of the glycemic index (GI) of post-exercise carbohydrate (CHO) intake on endurance capacity and the metabolic responses during exercise the following day. Nine active males participated in two trials in a randomised
Oram, Chris, Williams, Clyde, Stevenson, Emma, McComb, Gareth   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Symbiont‐Induced HSP83 Establishes Two‐Tiered Control of Antifungal Immunity in an Invasive Beetle–Fungus Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang, Zhudong Liu, Yuqiao Yin, Jing Su, Dunyang Yu, Longsheng Xing, Zhen Zou, Le Kang, Jianghua Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides With Defined Glycosidic Bonds Shape Gut Microbial Succession and Metabolism Via Bond‐Specific Microbial Responders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligosaccharides with defined glycosidic bonds drive divergent gut microbial succession and shape unique metabolic profiles. Absolute time‐series profiling with Bayesian generalized Lotka–Volterra modeling identifies bond‐specific microbial responders, while monoculture validation and metaproteomics reveal linkage‐matched transport and cleavage modules.
Xiaoxuan Lu, Jiaqi Zou, Geng Han, Mengyao Zhao, Ting Luo, Xiangru Feng, Liangliang Zhu, Yijia Chen, Xiaoguo Ji, Jiayang Jin, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-carbohydrate diets differing in carbohydrate restriction improve cardiometabolic and anthropometric markers in healthy adults: A randomised clinical trial [PDF]

PeerJ, 2019
Background Low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diets are useful for treating a range of health conditions, but there is little research evaluating the degree of carbohydrate restriction on outcome measures.
Cliff J. d. C. Harvey, Grant M. Schofield, Caryn Zinn, Simon J. Thornley, Catherine Crofts, Fabrice L. R. Merien   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Carbohydrate restriction in the larval diet causes oxidative stress in adult insects of Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2013
The influence of 20 and 1% glucose and fructose, which were components of larval diet, on the level of oxidized proteins and lipids, low molecular mass antioxidant content as well as activities of antioxidant and associated enzymes in adult fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster were investigated.
B M, Rovenko, V I, Lushchak, O V, Lushchak   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Naringin improves diet-induced cardiovascular dysfunction and obesity in high carbohydrate, high fat diet-fed rats [PDF]

, 2013
Obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and fatty liver, together termed metabolic syndrome, are key risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Chronic feeding of a diet high in saturated fats and simple sugars, such as fructose and glucose, induces ...
Alam, Md. Ashraful, Lindsay Brown, Kathleen Kauter, Brown, Lindsay, Md. Alam, Kauter, Kathleen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Supramolecular Zinc–Polyphenol Coordination Assemblies Mitigate Colonic Inflammation by Regulating Mucosal Barrier and Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carrier‐free zinc‐coordinated polyphenol nanoplatform (ZnCA NPs) is designed as an “all‐in‐one” therapeutic strategy for intestinal inflammation. The ZnCA NPs exhibit enhanced colonic accumulation and broad‐spectrum reactive oxygen and nitrogen species scavenging.
Qiwen Xie, Mai Ye, Xuexia Liu, Jing Wang, Ying Chen, Lu Tan, Jinheng Fu, Xiaochang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source