Results 61 to 70 of about 96,048 (284)

Nutritional adequacy and content of food bank parcels in Oxfordshire, UK: a comparative analysis of independent and organisational provision [PDF]

, 2020
Background: Food bank use has increased significantly in the UK. With the rise in demand, it is imperative that users are receiving food parcels that meet their requirements. The present study aimed to explore whether typical food parcels, supplied by
Fallaize, R., Lovegrove, J. A., Newlove, J., White, A.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

A Natural Sweetener‐inducible Genetic Switch Controls Therapeutic Protein Expression in Mammals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a natural sweetener, the psicose‐inducible transgene expression (PURE) system based on an Agrobacterium tumefaciens–derived transcriptional repressor PsiR. The PURE system is highly specific to psicose, being insensitive to other sugars and structurally similar molecules.
Longliang Qiao, Zhihao Wang, Shasha Tang, Yuan Fang, Guiling Yu, Xiaoting Qiu, Lingxue Niu, Tao Yan, Xingwan Liu, Xiaoding Ma, Deqiang Kong, Yang Zhou, Ningzi Guan, Jinzhong Tian, Meiyan Wang, Haifeng Ye, Fengfeng Cai   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight loss improves β-cell function independently of dietary carbohydrate restriction in people with type 2 diabetes: A 6-week randomized controlled trial

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
BackgroundCarbohydrate restriction may benefit β-cell function and glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes (T2D) but also leads to weight loss which in itself is beneficial.MethodsIn order to determine the additional effect of carbohydrate restriction in ...
Mads N. Thomsen, Mads J. Skytte, Amirsalar Samkani, Arne Astrup, Mogens Fenger, Jan Frystyk, Jan Frystyk, Bolette Hartmann, Bolette Hartmann, Jens J. Holst, Jens J. Holst, Thomas M. Larsen, Sten Madsbad, Faidon Magkos, Jens F. Rehfeld, Steen B. Haugaard, Thure Krarup, Thure Krarup   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

HMGB2–RAD21 Axis Promotes Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitor Proliferation and Regulates Fat Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructed the first developmental atlas of embryonic skeletal muscle fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) and identified an HMGB2+ FAPs subpopulation that regulates FAP pool size and muscle homeostasis. HMGB2 directly targets the RAD21 promoter, and its knockout significantly reduces FAP numbers, thereby lowering the potential for ...
Xian Tong, Ziyun Liang, Tianqi Duo, Liping Pan, Qi Zhu, Jiete Liang, Xianyao Luo, Qingcai Feng, Rong Xu, Yihao Liu, Xu Chen, Luxi Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Yaosheng Chen, Delin Mo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of modified-Paleo and moderate-carbohydrate diets on body composition, serum levels of hepatokines and adipocytokines, and flow cytometric analysis of endothelial microparticles in adults with metabolic syndrome: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Trials, 2021
Background Metabolic syndrome is a combination of metabolic risk factors causing a pathological condition that increases the risk of non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Farnoosh Shemirani, Akbar Fotouhi, Kurosh Djafarian, Leila Azadbakht, Nima Rezaei, Maryam Mahmoudi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid meal composition, postprandial satiety hormones, and perceived appetite and satiety in obese women during acute caloric restriction [PDF]

, 2013
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare postprandial satiety regulating hormone responses (pancreatic polypeptide (PP) and peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY)) and visual analog scale- (VAS) assessed perceived appetite and satiety between liquid
Chockalingam, A., Dellsperger, K.C., Fairchild, T.J., Heden, T.D., Kanaley, J.A., Kearney, M.L., Liu, Y., Sims, L., Whaley-Connell, A.T.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Fluorinated Carnitine Derivatives as Tools to Visualise Carnitine Transport and Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated carnitines, fluoromethyl carnitine (FMC) and [18F]fluoromethyl carnitine ([18F]FMC), are synthesised and established as powerful probes to interrogate carnitine biology. The multimodal detection facilitated by fluorine labelling, including 19F NMR, mass spectrometry, and positron emission tomography imaging, allowed for visualisation of ...
Richard S. Edwards, Ella‐May Hards, Sofia N. dos Santos, Hannah E. Greenwood, Madeleine E. George, Andrea Emanuelli, Muhammet Tanc, Thomas R. Eykyn, Timothy H. Witney   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang, Minyu Jing, Lihui Lyu, Li Nie, Xihui Xu, Ru Sun, Xiyuan Xu, Siyu Chen, Shuobing He, Yumeng Zhang, Ping Huang, Weijie Luo, Jiaojiao Liang, Guifeng Gao, Kunkun Fan, Teng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Xiao Fu, Sarah M. Allard, Jack A. Gilbert, Jiabao Zhang, Haiyan Chu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship between Low Carbohydrate Diet Score and Mental Health in Overweight and Obese Women

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2020
Background and Objectives: There is a bilateral relationship between mental health and overweight and obesity. In various studies, the association between dietary carbohydrate and mental health, have been controversially reported.
Habib Yarizadeh, Leila Setayesh, Moein Askarpour, Seyed Ali Keshavarz, Khadijeh Mirzaei   +4 more
doaj  

Neuroprotective Effects of Time‐Restricted Feeding Combined With Different Protein Sources in MPTP‐Induced Parkinson's Disease Mice Model and Its Modulatory Impact on Gut Microbiota Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) exerts protein‐dependent neuroprotective effects in an MPTP‐induced Parkinson's disease model. In casein‐fed mice, TRF improves gut barrier integrity and reduces neuroinflammation, possibly via modulation of Allobaculum and BCAAs.
Ting Li, Jian Wu, Sheng‐Yang Zhou, Ming‐An Li, Li‐Ping Zhao, Ao Wang, Yi‐Zhi Song, Wen‐Yan Huang, Lu‐Lu Tan, Chen‐Meng Qiao, Wei‐Jiang Zhao, Chun Cui, Yan‐Qin Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source