Results 81 to 90 of about 96,048 (284)

Effect of a low-carbohydrate diet versus a low-fat, calorie-restricted diet on adipokine levels in obese, diabetic participants

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2010
Marion L Vetter1,2,3, Alisha Wade1, Leslie G Womble3, Cornelia Dalton-Bakes1, Thomas A Wadden3, Nayyar Iqbal1,21Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;
Marion L Vetter   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nutritional modulation of insulin resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Insulin resistance has been proposed as the strongest single predictor for the development of Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM). Chronic oversupply of energy from food, together with inadequate physical activity, have been recognized as the most relevant factors ...
Weickert, Martin O.
core   +3 more sources

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for refractory epilepsy in children

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2014
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and restricted protein diet that is useful in patients with refractory epilepsy. The efficacy of the ketogenic diet is better than most of the new antiepileptic drugs.
Suvasini Sharma, Puneet Jain
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary adherence to whole grain and refined grain rich diets in a randomized controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Dietary adherence is the degree to which participants follow prescribed dietary protocol. Without measuring adherence, it is not possible to validly measure the effect of the intervention.
Palladino, Joel
core   +1 more source

Safety of low-carbohydrate diets

open access: yes, 2005
Low-carbohydrate diets have re-emerged into the public spotlight and are enjoying a high degree of popularity as people search for a solution to the population\u27s ever-expanding waistline.
Anderson JW   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing Precision Nutrition Through Multimodal Data and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Individual responses to food vary dramatically, challenging traditional dietary advice. This review explores how the unique genetic makeup, gut microbiome, and brain activity shape host metabolic health. We examine how artificial intelligence integrates these multimodal data to predict individualized dietary needs, moving beyond one‐size‐fits‐all ...
Yuanqing Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole-grain foods and chronic disease: evidence from epidemiological and intervention studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cereal-based foods are key components of the diet and they dominate most food-based dietary recommendations in order to achieve targets for intake of carbohydrate, protein and dietary fibre.
Brownlee, Iain, Seal, Chris J.
core   +1 more source

SGLT2 inhibitor versus carbohydrate-restricted isocaloric diet: Reprogramming oxidation in type 2 diabetes

open access: yes, 2022
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the carbohydrate-restricted isocaloric (CRIC) diet and sodium/glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) differed with respect to the fasting and postprandial energy expenditure (EE) and macronutrient oxidation, and insulin dose required to achieve euglycemia.
Hiroyuki Igarashi   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic comparison of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from both mammalian and plant sources in the context of autoimmune diseases. It highlights their emerging roles as precision biomarkers and engineered therapeutic platforms.
Yufei Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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