Results 111 to 120 of about 901,766 (310)

High-fat, high-sugar diet induces splenomegaly that is ameliorated with exercise and genistein treatment

BMC Research Notes, 2018
Objective We tested the effect of exercise training and genistein treatment on splenomegaly in mice fed a high-fat, high-sugar diet (HFSD). Results Male and female C57BL6 mice fed HFSD containing 60% fat along with drinking water containing 42 g/L sugar (
Levi Buchan, Chaheyla R. St. Aubin, Amy L. Fisher, Austin Hellings, Monica Castro, Layla Al-Nakkash, Tom L. Broderick, Jeffrey H. Plochocki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-fat diet did not change metabolic response to acute stress in rats [PDF]

, 2011
This study investigated the effects of high-fat diet on metabolic factors in the presence of acute foot-shock and psychological stresses in male Wistar rats.
Farrokhi, Babak, Ghalami, Jamileh, Hedayati, Mehdi, Rostamkhani, Fatemeh, Zardooz, Homeira   +4 more
core  

A forage-only diet alters the metabolic response of horses in training [PDF]

, 2012
Most athletic horses are fed a high-starch diet despite the risk of health problems. Replacing starch concentrate with high-energy forage would alleviate these health problems, but could result in a shift in major substrates for muscle energy supply from
A. Jansson, Connysson, Connysson, Danielsen, Devlin, Ellis, Essén-Gustavsson, Essén-Gustavsson, Farris, Geor, Gillham, Glade, Harris, Hintz, Houpt, Hudson, Hyyppä, J.E. Lindberg, Kelso, Lacombe, Lacombe, Lawrence, Lindholm, Lowry, Luthersson, MacLeay, Meyer, Muhonen, Pagan, Palmgren-Karlsson, Palmgren-Karlsson, Persson, Potter, Ragnarsson, Redbo, Schuback, Snow, Tinker, Voiton, Waller, Waller, Waters, Willard, Williamson, Willing, Wilson   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

Postoperative Stress Accelerates Atherosclerosis Through Inflammatory Remodeling of the HDL Proteome and Impaired Reverse Cholesterol Transport

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study shows that noncardiac surgical inflammation rapidly disrupts HDL function and cholesterol efflux in mice and human patients. Impaired reverse cholesterol transport after surgery drives rapid lipid accumulation, NETosis, and apoptosis within atherosclerotic plaques.
Dominique M. Boucher, Victoria Lorant, Valerie Rochon, Abigail Carter, Cameron Stotts, My‐Anh Nguyen, Thomas Laval, Christina Emerton, Nathan Joyce, Nysa Vinayak, Marlena Scaffidi, David Cook, Katey J. Rayner, Rebecca C. Auer, Scott M. Gordon, Mireille I. Ouimet   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of high fat diet on pulmonary expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein and its downstream targets

Heliyon, 2016
Aims: Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is involved in lung development and surfactant production. The latter one requires a paracrine interaction between type II alveolar cells and lipofibroblasts in which leptin triggers PTHrP-induced effects.
Learta Oruqaj, Svenja Forst, Rolf Schreckenberg, Javier Inserte, Marcos Poncelas, Jordi Bañeras, David Garcia-Dorado, Susanne Rohrbach, Klaus-Dieter Schlüter   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin-18 mediates cardiac dysfunction induced by western diet independent of obesity and hyperglycemia in the mouse [PDF]

, 2017
Obesity and diabetes are independent risk factors for heart failure and are associated with the consumption of diet rich in saturated fat and sugar, Western diet (WD), known to induce cardiac dysfunction in the mouse through incompletely characterized ...
Abbate, A., Buzzetti, Raffaella, Carbone, Salvatore, Lee, P. J. H., Mauro, A. G., Mezzaroma, E., Toldo, S., Van Tassell, B.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Farnesyltransferase Deficiency in Cardiomyocytes Initiates Senescence and Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid overload suppresses SREBF2‐mediated FNTB expression, leading to defective Lamin A maturation and nuclear envelope instability. This nuclear catastrophe triggers a pro‐fibrotic senescence program in cardiomyocytes. Notably, restoring nuclear integrity via AAV9‐based gene therapy effectively attenuates cardiac remodeling, identifying the ...
Yuxiao Chen, Lian Lou, Xuan Zhang, Lin Yan, Qi Zhang, Wen Shi, Jie Ding, Xu Lin, Rong Jiang, Shuo Liu, Thida Sok, Pengli Wang, Yun Mou, Jie Han, Shenjiang Hu, Xiaogang Guo, Jian Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between proportions of carbohydrate and fat intake and hyperglycaemia risk in Chinese adults

Public Health Nutrition
Objective: To address the relationship between the proportions of carbohydrates and fat and hyperglycaemia in the Chinese population. Design: A cross-section research involving data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2009, and nutritional ...
Yayun Fan, Qingqing Huang, Honglan Gao, Fengying Huang, Dingliu He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycemic index, nutrient density, and promotion of aberrant crypt foci in rat colon [PDF]

, 1998
We speculated that a diet with a high glycemic index (GI), or a diet with a low nutrient density (nutrient-to-calorie ratio), would enhance colon carcinogenesis, presuma-bly via increased insulin resistance.
Corpet, Denis E., Peiffer, Ginette, Taché, Sylviane   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Climate Change Threatens Micronutrient Density of European Winter Wheat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micronutrients are vital for human health. Wheat is a major staple crop and a significant source of minerals and B‐vitamins. The impact of climate change on their content remains largely unknown. We evaluated micronutrient levels in European winter wheat grown under historical and projected climate conditions. Our findings indicate that future climates
Da Cao, Jennifer Michel, Eline Lorer, Markus Weinmann, Jacques Le Gouis, Claire Léon, Sibille Perrochon, David Alvarez, Vincent Leemans, Iñaki Balanzategui Guijarro, Jordi Moya Laraño, Sara Sánchez Moreno, Symanczik Sarah, Waibel Matthias, Hervé Vanderschuren, Cécile Thonar, Pierre Delaplace, Dominique Van Der Straeten   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source