Results 141 to 150 of about 15,949,045 (258)

Diet-induced metabolic syndrome model in rats

Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences, 2013
Background & Objective: Risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke increases with the number of the metabolic risk factors. In general, a person who has the metabolic syndrome is twice as likely to develop heart disease and five times as likely to ...
Reza Homayounfar, Elham Ehrampoush, Seyyed Amin Koohpaye, Mohammad Hasan Meshkibaf, Saeid Taghizade, Amin Almasi, Behnam Shahsavani, Hamid Zand   +7 more
doaj  

Encapsulated Leptin‐Producing Cells Facilitate Entrainment of Circadian Rhythms in Rodents and Nonhuman Primates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A clinically translatable cell line can be engineered to produce leptin, encapsulated in biomaterial and safely implanted to produce and deliver the metabolic regulating protein within the body. Implantation of these encapsulated cells decreases the time it takes for mice and non‐human primates to adjust to circadian disruptions similar to those ...
Samantha T. Fleury, Xuanyi Lin, Peter D. Rios, Christopher Olker, Eun Joo Song, Alejandra Cobos Perez, Cody Fell, Daisy Lopez, Ira Joshi, Hafsa Nasir, Cecelia Curtis, Danna Muringi, Kaiyuan Wang, José Oberholzer, Fred W. Turek, Isaac B. Hilton, Jonathan Rivnay, Martha Hotz Vitaterna, Omid Veiseh   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPARC Drives Podocyte Mitochondrial Damage and Ferroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease Following Klotho Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Klotho deficiency promotes podocyte mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis through activation of the PKCα/CUX1/SPARC/TGFβ‐RII axis. SPARC emerges as a key mediator linking Klotho loss to podocyte injury in DKD and other kidney injury models, suggesting broader implications for CKD progression.
Qing Yang, Huimin Jiang, Chenyang Xiong, Xindi Zhou, Qinqin Tan, Han Xiao, Lan Qiu, Chun Gan, Yaxi Chen, Haiping Yang, Wei Jiang, Qiu Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS‐Responsive Eye Drop for Controlled Release of 20‐Deoxyingenol Improves Diabetic Corneal Healing by Activating Macrophage Autophagy and Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of ROS‐responsive TSPBA‐PVA microspheres loaded with 20‐deoxyingenol (TP/20‐DOI) for diabetic corneal wound healing: (a) fabrication and ROS‐triggered release; (b) autophagy activation and metabolic reprogramming in macrophages; (c) suppression of macrophage‐derived CXCL3/CXCL5, attenuation of neutrophil infiltration, and ...
Jiaxin Wu, Wanying Chen, Haijiang Qiu, Weihan Zheng, Ying Jiao, Jingheng Du, Zhudan Zhuang, Xing Hua, Jingyi Gu, Yuheng Liu, Zhaojin Li, Jingbin Xie, Hanxiao Sun, Huifei Lan, Xin Sun, Yunxia Xue, Ting Fu, Zhijie Li, Guobing Chen, Shiyu Li, Jun Liu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does a low-carb, high-fat diet change muscle insulin receptor concentration and body composition in a swine biomedical model? [PDF]

Physiol Rep
Acosta-Castellanos N, Tiede S, Byrd CJ, Borowicz P, Young JM, Berg EP.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Phase Separation of TRIM21 Modulates PTPN14 Stability to Drive Flow‐Dependent Endothelial Activation and Atherogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disturbed flow promotes the formation of TRIM21‐rich biomolecular droplets, which concentrate TRIM21 and PTPN14 and facilitate their SPRY‐FERM interaction (illustrated by the TRIM21 D355‐PTPN14 R132 salt bridge). This condensate‐driven proximity enables TRIM21 to catalyze K48‐linked polyubiquitination of PTPN14 at lysine 956, leading to proteasome ...
Xue He, Qiannan Ma, Xue Wang, Jiaxu Mang, Chufeng Li, Bingjun Wu, Liu Yao, Yequn Chen, Qiankun Bao, Yi Zhu, Jinlong He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effects of Crocin on hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, and lipid profile in an animal model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. [PDF]

PLoS One
Rezayee H, Fahmidehkar MA, Beheshti F, Ghoryani M, Yousefpoor Y, Hossaini D, Ilbeigi D.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1‐Mediated Parthanatos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zijian Zhou, Ruixi Yu, Xuan Zhou, Feng Shi, Zeyu Lin, Peng Gao, Lujia Wang, Ninghan Feng, Zhong Wu, Dawei Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary porcine bile acids alleviate lipid deposition and remodel ileal bile acid and microbiota profiles in laying hens fed a high-fat soybean meal-based diet. [PDF]

Poult Sci
Tao W, Lei M, Obianwuna UE, Qiu K, Wang J, Zhang H, Qi G, Wu S, Zhou J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Serial Molecular‐Microstructural Multimodal Intravascular Imaging of Atherosclerotic Plaques in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel longitudinal molecular and microstructural intravascular imaging approach is developed to study murine atherosclerosis. The technique combines a unique surgical model with a miniaturized multimodal device to detect macrophage activity and lipid simultaneously.
Jiawen Li, Joanne T. M. Tan, Lei Xiang, Jiandi Liu, Ayla Hoogendoorn, Victoria A. Nankivell, Lauren Sandeman, Richard Le, Rouyan Chen, Robert A. McLaughlin, Peter J. Psaltis, Johan W. Verjans, Christina A. Bursill   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source