Results 91 to 100 of about 750,024 (289)

Polystyrene Nanoplastics Drive β‐Cell Dedifferentiation Through Dendritic Cell‐Intrinsic MHC‐I‐Dependent Inflammatory Crosstalk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polystyrene nanoplastics disrupt pancreatic immune–endocrine homeostasis by promoting MHC‐I‐associated dendritic cell activation and inflammatory crosstalk with β cells. This immune remodeling drives β‐cell dedifferentiation, impairs insulin secretion, and aggravates metabolic dysfunction, revealing a previously unrecognized immunometabolic mechanism ...
Conghui Qiao, Yuqing Song, Fang Yang, Menghui Guo, Libin Jiang, Xiaoyue Quan, Wei Wei, Xinyang Wang, Tianshu Han, Mingyuan Liu, Wenbo Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased carbohydrate sources reduce microbial diversity and taxonomic redundancy in the murine gut

Microbiology Spectrum
Changes in dietary composition, particularly in carbohydrate diversity, alter the resource environment of the gut microbiome, with downstream effects on community assembly and diversity.
Clara Flores, Anna M. Seekatz
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal gene expression in pigs: effects of reduced feed intake during weaning and potential impact of dietary components [PDF]

, 2011
The weaning transition is characterised by morphological, histological and microbial changes, often leading to weaning-associated disorders. These intestinal changes can partly be ascribed to the lack of luminal nutrition arising from the reduced feed ...
Bauer, E., Verstegen, M.W.A., Metzler-Zebeli, B.U., Mosenthin, R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Asymmetric Evolution of Antennal Cell Types Underlies a Derived Ammonia‐Sensing Logic for Ecological Adaptation in Bactrocera dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Comparative antennal single‐nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell‐type‐dependent transcriptomic divergence in Bactrocera dorsalis, with similar structural cells but divergent sensory neurons. This neuronal diversification is associated with a distinct ammonia‐sensing pathway, linking female attraction to bird‐dropping‐associated cues with nutritional ...
Wei Liu, Shuai Zhang, Jie Zhang, Zhen Tian, Yuanbo Xue, Ling Yang, Jun Xu, Guirong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma lipids in Turkish children: impact of puberty, socioeconomic status, and nutrition on plasma cholesterol and HDL

Journal of Lipid Research, 2001
In Turkish adults, HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are 10–15 mg/dl lower than those of adults in western Europe and the United States. In this study, we determined whether HDL-C levels in Turks are low from birth to adulthood and assessed the effect of ...
Robert W. Mahley, Perihan Arslan, Gülden Pekcan, Guy M. Pépin, Ayşen Ağaçdiken, Nilgün Karaağaoğlu, Neslişah Rakıcıoğlu, Berat Nursal, Pınar Dayanıklı, K. Erhan Palaoğlu, Thomas P. Bersot   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun, Teng Ma, Hao Jin, Zelong Li, Yi Cheng, Jingjin Li, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zhihong Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Dietary Carbohydrate/Protein Ratio on Hepatic Metabolism in Land-Locked Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
A common-garden experiment was carried out to compare two genetically distinct strains of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed diets with either high (CHO) or low (NoCHO) digestible carbohydrate (starch). Twenty salmon from either a commercial farmed strain
Mónica B. Betancor, Rolf E. Olsen, Lucie Marandel, Ole F. Skulstad, Angelico Madaro, Douglas R. Tocher, Stephane Panserat   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing the protein content in diets for weaner pigs to control post-weaning diarrhoea: physiological and metabolic responses of the gastrointestinal tract [PDF]

, 2010
A series of experiments was conducted with weaner pigs to examine the effects of dietary protein content, duration of feeding diets after weaning and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection on physiological and metabolic responses of the ...
Heo, Jung-Min
core  

EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for carbohydrates and dietary fibre [PDF]

, 2010
This Opinion of the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA) deals with the establishment of Dietary Reference Values for carbohydrates and dietary fibre. Nutritionally, two broad categories of carbohydrates can be differentiated: “
S. Fairweather Tait, A. Martin, S. Salminen, D. Tomé, H. Korhonen, P. Lagiou, H. van Loveren, M. Neuhäuser Berthold, C.V. Agostoni, R. Marchelli, H. Verhagen, A. Flynn, S. Strobel, B. Moseley, Y. Sanz, J. L. Bresson, M. Løvik, I. Golly, S. Strain, H. Przyrembel, I. Tetens   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Integrated O2 and H2 Gas Therapy via Microneedle‐Assisted Photocatalytic Water Splitting for Accelerating Diabetic Full‐Thickness Skin Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A concept of integrated O2 and H2 gas therapy is achieved using a gas‐producing material. PMP nanoparticles, fabricated from platinum, MIL‐101(Fe)‐NH2, and phosphotungstic acid, are integrated into bilayer gelatin methacryloyl microneedles for transdermal delivery. These microneedles enable integrated O2 and H2 gas therapy and promote wound healing via
Zesheng Chen, Yanchao Yu, Xingyuan Xiao, Wenwen Cheng, Ye Yang, Zhengyao Zhang, Wang Wang, Zhijun Zhou, Weikang Hu, Xiaolong Wang, Bing Li, Kwang Leong Choy, Yun Chen, Zijian Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source