Results 61 to 70 of about 246,740 (300)

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim, Ella‐Louise Handley, Daniel Grant, Lizi M. Hegarty, Elaine Emmerson, Anthony Callanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macronutrients and Postprandial Inflammation in the Metabolic Syndrome: Review of Current Evidence

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2012
Background: Elevated postprandial inflammation accelerates the process of systemic inflammation involved in chronic diseases. It seems that inflammation promotes the risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome (MetS) independent from the effect
Somayeh Rajaie, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
doaj  

Metabolic effects of diets differing in glycaemic index depend on age and endogenous GIP [PDF]

, 2009
Aims/hypothesis High- vs low-glycaemic index (GI) diets unfavourably affect body fat mass and metabolic markers in rodents. Different effects of these diets could be age-dependent, as well as mediated, in part, by carbohydrate-induced stimulation of ...
A. Abdelrahman, A. F. Pfeiffer, AR Josse, AW Barclay, B. Thorens, C Yamada, C Zhang, Coon PJ, Rogus EM, Drinkwater D, Muller DC, Goldberg AP, DB Pawlak, DB Pawlak, DS Ludwig, DW Foster, EM Schothorst van, EO Diaz, F Isken, F Isken, F Preitner, F. Isken, J Brand-Miller, J Salmeron, J Salmeron, J Stevens, JA Marshall, JJ Holst, JJ Meier, K Miyawaki, KA Meyer, KB Scribner, KB Scribner, KH Ding, M Kabir, M Lerer-Metzger, M. H. Tschöp, M. Möhlig, M. O. Weickert, MB Schulze, MK Hellerstein, MO Weickert, R. Nogueiras, RM Dam van, S Liu, S. Klaus, SE Byrnes, SJ Gatenby, WM Kohrt, X Pi-Sunyer   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Nanobiosensor Based on Catalytic Palladium Nanoclusters and Oxidases for Bianalyte Electrochemical Determination: Glucose and Ethanol in Sweat

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A nanobiosensor for fast and simultaneous determination of sweat glucose and ethanol is presented. Deposited oxidase enzymes consume oxygen in the presence of the substrates, and co‐deposited palladium nanoclusters catalyze the electrochemical oxygen reduction, basis of the detection.
Alejandro Rodríguez‐Penedo, Estefanía Costa‐Rama, Beatriz Fernández, M. Teresa Fernández‐Abedul   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association of dietary macronutrients with anthropometric changes, using iso-energetic substitution models: Tehran lipid and glucose study

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2019
Background The consequences of optimal dietary macronutrient compositions especially quality of proteins on weight gain still remain controversial. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the iso-energetic substitution of dietary macronutrients in ...
Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, Glareh Koochakpoor, Parvin Mirmiran, Samira Ebrahimof, Fereidoun Azizi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zinc‐Containing Bioactive Glass Programs Macrophage Polarization through Extracellular Traps Regulation for Enhanced Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Zinc‐containing bioactive glass (ZnBG) promotes diabetic wound healing by regulating macrophage extracellular traps (METs). Specifically, ZnBG reduces oxidative stress and inhibits the PAD4 and NLRP3/caspase‐1/GSDMD signaling pathways, thereby suppressing MET formation.
RuiYang Sun, XueBo Wei, ZhuoYang Song, JunJun Luo, JingYi Ye, YinNan Zhang, LiFei Zhu, Jie Gao, Hongyu Zhang, Hong Zhu, Xin Wang, Ke Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Thermal Processing of Wheat and Barley Dietary Fibers on the Bioavailability of Carbohydrates

Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2023
Cereal grains are major sources of dietary fiber (DF), an important component of food and an important contributor to human health. Based on their water solubility DF are classified as soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF).
Rodica Caprita, Adrian Caprita, Iuliana Cretescu   +2 more
doaj  

Nutritional characteristics of selected insects in Uganda for use as alternative protein sources in food and feed [PDF]

, 2020
Open Access Journal; Published online: 18 Dec 2019Insects are potential ingredients for animal feed and human food. Their suitability may be influenced by species and nutritional value.
Bbosa, T., Fiaboe, K.K.M., Mukisa, I.M., Nakimbugwe, D., Ndagire, C.T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Nanotherapies for Atherosclerosis: Targeting, Catalysis, and Energy Transduction

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Atherosclerosis management is hindered by poor drug targeting and plaque heterogeneity. Nanotechnology overcomes these barriers via three core strategies: (1) target‐engineered nanocarriers that achieve lesion‐specific precision via ligand modification, biomimetic camouflage, stimuli‐responsive release, and self‐propelling nanomotors; (2) catalytic ...
Yuqi Yang, Jingguo Qu, Tonghuan Xiao, Xinyang Han, Michael Tin‐Cheung Ying   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota regulate wheat starch‐induced metabolic disorders via control of colonic SCD1

Food Frontiers
Unbalanced carbohydrate diets are linked to metabolic disorders; however, there is limited information on the role of gut microbiota. We explored differences in mice gut microbiota and metabolic phenotypes resulting from diets with different carbohydrate
Eunjung Lee, Moon Ho Do, Hyunjhung Jhun, Jae‐Ho Park, Ho‐Young Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source