Results 61 to 70 of about 788,912 (289)

Metabolism of Non-Digestible Dietary Carbohydrates

, 2022
Human gut microbiota (HGM) is a complex functional ecosystem with different biological functions and any alteration in its composition can affect different aspects of human health.
Moreno, F. Javier, P. Delgado-Fernández, N. Corzo, Corzo, Nieves, Delgado, Paloma, F.J. Moreno   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Nitrogen-Free Extract as a Confounding Nutritional Factor in Growth and Digestibility Studies of Arapaima gigas: A Meta-Analysis

Fishes
Arapaima gigas is a carnivorous freshwater species with high dietary protein requirements and increasing relevance for aquaculture. However, nutritional studies with this species frequently use experimental diets with varying carbohydrate fractions that ...
Jorge Andrés Zambrano Navarrete, Luis Gustavo Tavares Braga   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association of dietary macronutrients with anthropometric changes, using iso-energetic substitution models: Tehran lipid and glucose study

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2019
Background The consequences of optimal dietary macronutrient compositions especially quality of proteins on weight gain still remain controversial. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the iso-energetic substitution of dietary macronutrients in ...
Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, Glareh Koochakpoor, Parvin Mirmiran, Samira Ebrahimof, Fereidoun Azizi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Region‐Specific Profiling of the Gut Microbiome and Metabolite Landscape in Response to Dietary Intervention Using Electronics‐Free Ingestible Smart Sampling Capsules

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Region‐specific profiling of the gut microbiome is achieved non‐invasively using electronics‐free ingestible sampling capsules that activate at defined intestinal sites through stimuli‐responsive coatings. Deployed in a porcine dietary intervention model, the capsules resolve spatially distinct, fiber‐driven shifts in microbial composition and short ...
Devendra Sarnaik, Caitlyn Sullivan, Akshay Krishnakumar, Fangxin Chen, Anna Clapp Organski, Wayne W. Campbell, Jay S. Johnson, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Rahim Rahimi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Complex and Slow Digestive Carbohydrates Promote Bone Mass and Improve Bone Microarchitecture during Catch-Up Growth in Rats

, 2022
Catch-up growth is a process that promotes weight and height gains to recover normal growth patterns after a transient period of growth inhibition. Accelerated infant growth is associated with reduced bone mass and quality characterized by poor bone ...
Manuel Manzano, Ricardo Rueda, José M. López-Pedrosa, Pilar Bueno-Vargas, Íñigo M. Pérez-Castillo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Development and validation of a dietary screener for carbohydrate intake in endurance athletes

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2018
Background Studies have shown that the majority of endurance athletes do not achieve the minimal recommended carbohydrate (CHO) intake of 6 g/kg of body weight (BW), with potentially negative impacts on recovery and performance. The purpose of this study
Stéphanie Harrison, Élise Carbonneau, Denis Talbot, Simone Lemieux, Benoît Lamarche   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Genetics With Epidemiological Measurements Identifies Burden QTLs of Inflammatory Bowel Disease across 20 Countries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The burden quantitative trait locus (bQTL) analysis integrates epidemiological data from GBD study with genotype of 2 621 978 SNPs from 2414 individuals in 1000 Genomes Project across 20 countries. rs7633471 shows the strongest effect that each increase in centi‐allele frequency of the allele C associated with 10.00 decrease of age‐standardized ...
Chen Sun, Siyu Wei, Junxian Tao, Haiyan Chen, Chi Yan, Jiacheng Wang, Jing Xu, Lian Duan, Yuanbo Zhan, Yuping Zou, Ruilin Li, Linna Yuan, Wei She, Songlin Lu, Ning Wang, Qinduo Ren, Yan Guo, Yuan Xu, Chang Wang, Hongsheng Tian, Chen Zhang, Yu Dong, Guoping Tang, Zhenwei Shang, Yongshuai Jiang, Wenhua Lv, Mingming Zhang, Hongchao Lyu   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary glycemic index is associated with overweight and obesity in preschool children: a national cross-sectional study in Lebanon

BMC Pediatrics
Background Although dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) have been proposed to modulate overweight risk, evidence in preschoolers remains scarce and contentious, and lacking in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR).
Cynthia Egho, Fatima Al Zahraa Chokor, Krystel Ouaijan, Nahla Hwalla, Lara Nasreddine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Thermal Processing of Wheat and Barley Dietary Fibers on the Bioavailability of Carbohydrates

Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2023
Cereal grains are major sources of dietary fiber (DF), an important component of food and an important contributor to human health. Based on their water solubility DF are classified as soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF).
Rodica Caprita, Adrian Caprita, Iuliana Cretescu   +2 more
doaj  

Polystyrene Nanoplastics Drive β‐Cell Dedifferentiation Through Dendritic Cell‐Intrinsic MHC‐I‐Dependent Inflammatory Crosstalk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polystyrene nanoplastics disrupt pancreatic immune–endocrine homeostasis by promoting MHC‐I‐associated dendritic cell activation and inflammatory crosstalk with β cells. This immune remodeling drives β‐cell dedifferentiation, impairs insulin secretion, and aggravates metabolic dysfunction, revealing a previously unrecognized immunometabolic mechanism ...
Conghui Qiao, Yuqing Song, Fang Yang, Menghui Guo, Libin Jiang, Xiaoyue Quan, Wei Wei, Xinyang Wang, Tianshu Han, Mingyuan Liu, Wenbo Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source