Results 41 to 50 of about 3,543,837 (304)

A 3-year prospective cohort study of dietary patterns and frailty risk among community-dwelling older adults [PDF]

, 2021
Background & aims: The association between dietary patterns and frailty is less investigated in Asia. We aimed to investigate the prospective associations between dietary patterns and frailty index (FI) in community-dwelling Japanese older adults aged 60
Kuzuya, Masafumi, Uno, Chiharu, Matsushita, Eiji, Okada, Kiwako, Huang, Chi Hsien, Arakawa Martins, Beatriz, Satake, Shosuke   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary factors and Type 2 diabetes in the Middle East : what is the evidence for an association? - A systematic review. [PDF]

, 2013
This review aims to search and summarise the available evidence on the association between dietary factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Middle Eastern populations, where diabetes prevalence is among the highest in the world.
Karen Rees, Sudhesh Kumar, Nasser Al-Daghri, Al-Daghri, Nasser M., Lena Al-Khudairy, Stranges, Saverio, Al-Khudairy, Lena, Saverio Stranges, Rees, Karen, Kumar, Sudhesh, Al-Daghri, Nasser   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Global Efforts to Reduce Paediatric Cancer Care Disparities in Radiotherapy: A Decade Change

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We present an update on the status, needs and challenges faced by paediatric imaging and radiotherapy (RT) programmes globally after a previous survey conducted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 10 years prior. Methods We developed and distributed a 121‐question survey to radiation oncologists, medical physicists and ...
Raymond B. Mailhot Vega, Daniel J. Indelicato, Jeanette Parkes, Natia Esiashvili, Josué Hernández Benítez, Miriam Mikhail‐Lette, Olivera Cirajc Bjelac, Daniel Berger, Eva Ciurana, Yavuz Anacak, Lisbeth Cordero‐Mendez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The confusion about dietary fatty acids recommendations for CHD prevention [PDF]

, 2011
A recent meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies has not found an association between dietary saturated fat intake and CHD incidence. This funnelled the discussion about the importance of the recommendation to lower the intake of saturated fat for ...
Jacobs, D.R., Kromhout, D., Geleijnse, J.M., Menotti, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cohort study on the association of dietary inflammatory index and a posteriori dietary patterns with lung cancer risk

Scientific Reports
This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of lung cancer by combining the a priori Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) with a posteriori dietary patterns identified through factor analysis using a prospective cohort ...
Qing Zhou, Zhongwen Gong, Yongjia LI, Lilong Pang, Yangjiao Bai, Ting Chen, Xuemei Lian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of dietary patterns in celiac disease patients using factor analysis method and their relationship with dietary intakes and body mass index

BMC Nutrition
Background/Objectives Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic and autoimmune enteropathy of the gastrointestinal tract with malabsorption characteristics. The only effective treatment for CD is adhere strictly to a gluten-free diet (GFD) throughout life.
Mehrnaz Morvaridi, Narges Sadeghi, Pezhman Alavinejad, Mehdi Sadeghian, Negin Tahvilian, Hossein Bavi Behbahani, Sara Ebrahimi, Farnaz Farsi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of dietary patterns among Norwegian postmenopausal women using plasma carotenoids as biomarkers

, 2015
A number of studies have examined dietary patterns in various populations. However, to study to what extent such patterns capture meaningful differences in consumption of foods is of interest.
Andersen, Lene F., Veierød, Marit B., Markussen, Marianne S., Ursin, Giske, Ellingjord-Dale, Merete, Blomhoff, Rune, Sakhia, Amrit K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source