Results 21 to 30 of about 1,179,474 (190)

The impact of position-orientation adaptive smoothing in diffusion weighted imaging-From diffusion metrics to fiber tractography.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
In contrast to commonly used approaches to improve data quality in diffusion weighted imaging, position-orientation adaptive smoothing (POAS) provides an edge-preserving post-processing approach.
Jia Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging versus electrographic connectivity in human mood-related fronto-temporal networks

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2022
Background: The efficacy of psychiatric DBS is thought to be driven by the connectivity of stimulation targets with mood-relevant fronto-temporal networks, which is typically evaluated using diffusion-weighted tractography.
Joshua A. Adkinson   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of unscented Kalman filter tractography in edema: Analysis of the two-tensor model

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
Diffusion MRI tractography is increasingly used in pre-operative neurosurgical planning to visualize critical fiber tracts. However, a major challenge for conventional tractography, especially in patients with brain tumors, is tracing fiber tracts that ...
Ruizhi Liao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tractography methods and findings in brain tumors and traumatic brain injury

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
White matter fiber tracking using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) provides a noninvasive approach to map brain connections, but improving anatomical accuracy has been a significant challenge since the birth of tractography methods.
Fang-Cheng Yeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebral White Matter Connectivity in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is characterized by the radiographic presence of a frontal plane curve, with a magnitude greater than 10° (Cobb technique). Diffusion MRI can be employed to assess the cerebral white matter. The aim of this study was
David C. Noriega-Gonzalez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consensus between pipelines in structural brain networks. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Structural brain networks may be reconstructed from diffusion MRI tractography data and have great potential to further our understanding of the topological organisation of brain structure in health and disease.
Dayan, M   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Peritumoral Neural Tracts by Using Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) tractography has been widely used in brain tumor surgery to ensure thorough resection and minimize functional damage.
Shin Tai Chong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential tractography as a dynamic imaging biomarker: A methodological pilot study for Huntington’s disease

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, psychiatric, and cognitive symptoms. Due to its diverse manifestations, the scientific community has long recognized the need for sensitive, objective, individualized, and ...
Jessica V. Barrios-Martinez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining tractography and cortical measures to test system-specific hypotheses in multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The objective was to test three motor system-specific hypotheses in multiple sclerosis patients: (i) corticospinal tract and primary motor cortex imaging measures differ between multiple sclerosis patients and controls; (ii) in patients, these measures ...
Ciccarelli, Olga   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Emerging Role of Tractography in Deep Brain Stimulation: Basic Principles and Current Applications

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2018
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is an MRI-based technique that delineates white matter tracts in the brain by tracking the diffusion of water in neural tissue.
Nelson B. Rodrigues   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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